Judges 20:26 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children · What happens: go up, come, weep, sit, fast, offer · To what, where: burnt offerings

This is Judges 20:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲל֣וּ כָל־בְּנֵי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ וַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּ שָׁם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּצ֥וּמוּ בַיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וַֽיַּעֲל֛וּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto Beth-el, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until even; and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	nsubj	all
4	בְּנֵי֩	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	the people
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵי֩	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָל־	cc	and
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	conj	all
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֜ם	det	the
9	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
11	יָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	conj	they came
12	בֵֽית־אֵ֗ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	11 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	dep	Bethel
13	בֵֽית־אֵ֗ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	11 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	dep	Bethel
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּבְכּוּ֙	cc	and
15	יִּבְכּוּ֙	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	conj	they wept
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	cc	and
17	יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	conj	they sat
18	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	advmod	there
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
20	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ	obl
21	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָּצ֥וּמוּ	cc	and
23	יָּצ֥וּמוּ	צוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	conj	they fasted
24	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 יּוֹם־	case	on
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּוֹם־	det	the
26	יּוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָּצ֥וּמוּ	obl	day
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
28	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יּוֹם־	det	that
29	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	31 עָ֑רֶב	case	until
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 עָ֑רֶב	det	the
31	עָ֑רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָּצ֥וּמוּ	obl	evening
32	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יַּעֲל֛וּ	cc	and
33	יַּעֲל֛וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	conj	they offered up
34	עֹל֥וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 יַּעֲל֛וּ	obj	burnt offerings
35	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 שְׁלָמִ֖ים	cc	and
36	שְׁלָמִ֖ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 עֹל֥וֹת	conj	peace offerings
37	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	38 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
38	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 יַּעֲל֛וּ	obl
39	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	38 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people + עָם people
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people + עָם people
יִּבְכּוּ they wept	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people + עָם people
יֵּשְׁבוּ they sat	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people + עָם people
יָּצוּמוּ they fasted	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people + עָם people
יַּעֲלוּ they offered up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וַֽ and	בְּנֵי the people + עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיקוּ כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְכָל עַמָא וַאֲתוֹ לְבֵית אֵל וּבְכוֹ וִיתִיבוּ תַמָן קֳדָם יְיָ וְצָמוּ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עַד רַמְשָׁא וַאֲסִיקוּ עֲלַוָן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto Beth-el, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until even; and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:570.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.26/