Judges 21:12 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, hundred young virgins, Shiloh · What happens: find, not know, lie, bring, be · To what, where: hundred young virgins, man, virgins, Shiloh, land

This is Judges 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, hundred young virgins, Shiloh — and what happens in the verse to hundred young virgins, man, virgins, Shiloh, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּמְצְא֞וּ מִיּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י ׀ יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֗ד יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֗ד אַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָדְעָ֛ה אִ֖ישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אוֹתָ֤ם אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃ס

And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young virgins, that had not known man by lying with him; and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְצְא֞וּ	cc	and
2	יִּמְצְא֞וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they found
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 יּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	case	of
4	יּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּמְצְא֞וּ	advcl	the inhabitants
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	punct
6	יָבֵ֣ישׁ	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	4 יּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
7	גִּלְעָ֗ד	_	PROPN	_	6 יָבֵ֣ישׁ	flat:name
8	יָבֵ֣ישׁ	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	4 יּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Jabesh Gilead
9	גִּלְעָ֗ד	_	PROPN	_	8 יָבֵ֣ישׁ	flat:name
10	אַרְבַּ֤ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נַעֲרָ֣ה	nummod	four
11	מֵאוֹת֙	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	10 אַרְבַּ֤ע	flat	hundred(s)
12	נַעֲרָ֣ה	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּמְצְא֞וּ	obj	young woman
13	בְתוּלָ֔ה	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נַעֲרָ֣ה	appos	virgin[s]
14	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יָדְעָ֛ה	mark	who
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יָדְעָ֛ה	advmod	not
16	יָדְעָ֛ה	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 נַעֲרָ֣ה	acl:relcl	she had known
17	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָדְעָ֛ה	obj	a man
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מִשְׁכַּ֣ב	case	to
19	מִשְׁכַּ֣ב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָדְעָ֛ה	obl	lying
20	זָכָ֑ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מִשְׁכַּ֣ב	compound:smixut	of a male
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	cc	and
22	יָּבִ֨יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּמְצְא֞וּ	conj	they brought
23	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ָ֤ם	case
24	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	obj	them
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 מַּחֲנֶה֙	case	to
26	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מַּחֲנֶה֙	det	the
27	מַּחֲנֶה֙	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	obl	camp
28	שִׁלֹ֔ה	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	22 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	obl	Shiloh
29	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 אֶ֥רֶץ	mark	which
30	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	[is] in
31	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 שִׁלֹ֔ה	acl:relcl	the land
32	כְּנָֽעַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	31 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 כְּנָֽעַן	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 כְּנָֽעַן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּמְצְאוּ they found	wayyiqtol · qal		מֵאוֹת hundred(s)
not יָדְעָה she had known	qatal · qal	מֵאוֹת hundred(s)	יָדְעָה she had known
יָּבִיאוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָּבִיאוּ they brought

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁכָּחוּ מִיַתְבֵי יָבֵשׁ גִלְעָד אַרְבַּע מְאָה עוּלֵימָן בְּתוּלָן דְלָא יָדְעָא גְבַר מִשְׁכְּבֵי דְכוּרָא וְאַיְתִיאוּ יַתְהוֹן לְמַשְׁרִיתָא לְשִׁילוֹ דִי בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young virgins, that had not known man by lying with him; and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:604.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.12/