Judges 21:15 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: people, LORD · What happens: repent, make · To what, where: breach, tribes
This is Judges 21:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to breach, tribes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָעָ֥ם נִחָ֖ם לְבִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה פֶּ֖רֶץ בְּשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 נִחָ֖ם | cc | and |
| 2 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 עָ֥ם | det | the |
| 3 | עָ֥ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נִחָ֖ם | nsubj | people |
| 4 | נִחָ֖ם | נָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | it had compassion |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 בִנְיָמִ֑ן | case | to |
| 6 | בִנְיָמִ֑ן | בִּנְיָמִן | PROPN | _ | 4 נִחָ֖ם | obl | Benjamin |
| 7 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | עָשָׂ֧ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 נִחָ֖ם | advcl | he had made |
| 9 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 10 | פֶּ֖רֶץ | פֶּרֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | obj | a breach |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 שִׁבְטֵ֥י | case | in |
| 12 | שִׁבְטֵ֥י | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | obl | the tribes |
| 13 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 12 שִׁבְטֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִחָם it had compassion | participle active · niphal | עָם people | |||
| עָשָׂה he had made | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | פֶּרֶץ a breach |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְעַמָא אִתְנַחֲמוּ עַל דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִן אֲרֵי עֲבַד יְיָ תַּרְעָתָא בְּשִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:607.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.15/