Judges 21:24 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, Israel · What happens: depart, go out, inherit

This is Judges 21:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Israel — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ מִשָּׁ֤ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא אִ֥ישׁ לְשִׁבְט֖וֹ וּלְמִשְׁפַּחְתּ֑וֹ וַיֵּצְא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ לְנַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃

And the children of Israel departed thence at that time, every man to his tribe and to his family, and they went out from thence every man to his inheritance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they dispersed
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׁ֤ם	case	from
4	שָּׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	obl	there
5	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	nsubj	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֵ֣ת	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵ֣ת	det	the
9	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	obl	time
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הִ֔יא	det	(the)
11	הִ֔יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֵ֣ת	det	that
12	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	obl	each man
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שִׁבְט	case	to
14	שִׁבְט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	obl	tribe
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שִׁבְט	nmod:poss	his
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	cc	and
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	case	to
18	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שִׁבְט	conj	clan
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	his
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּצְא֣וּ	cc	and
21	יֵּצְא֣וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	conj	they went out
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 שָּׁ֔ם	case	from
23	שָּׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	21 יֵּצְא֣וּ	obl	there
24	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֵּצְא֣וּ	obl	each man
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 נַחֲלָת	case	to
26	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יֵּצְא֣וּ	obl	inheritance
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְהַלְּכוּ they dispersed	wayyiqtol · hithpael	בְּנֵֽי־ the people
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהַלִיכוּ מִתַּמָן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעִידָנָא הַהִיא גְבַר לְשִׁבְטֵיהּ וּלְזַרְעִיתֵיהּ וּנְפַקוּ מִתַּמָן גְבַר לְאַחְסַנְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel departed thence at that time, every man to his tribe and to his family, and they went out from thence every man to his inheritance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:616.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.24/