Judges 3:12 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: children, LORD · What happens: do, be, strengthen, sight · To what, where: that, sight, Eglon, LORD
This is Judges 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, Eglon, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּסִ֙פוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְחַזֵּ֨ק יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־עֶגְל֤וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־מוֹאָב֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֛ל כִּֽי־עָשׂ֥וּ אֶת־הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּסִ֙פוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּסִ֙פוּ֙ | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they repeated |
| 3 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֹּסִ֙פוּ֙ | nsubj | the people |
| 4 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 3 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 5 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 עֲשׂ֥וֹת | case | to |
| 6 | עֲשׂ֥וֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 יֹּסִ֙פוּ֙ | xcomp | do |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 רַ֖ע | det | the |
| 8 | רַ֖ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עֲשׂ֥וֹת | obj | evil |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 עֵינֵ֣י | case | in |
| 10 | עֵינֵ֣י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 8 רַ֖ע | nmod | the eyes |
| 11 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 עֵינֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 12 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יְחַזֵּ֨ק | cc | and |
| 13 | יְחַזֵּ֨ק | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּסִ֙פוּ֙ | conj | he strengthened |
| 14 | יְהוָ֜ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 יְחַזֵּ֨ק | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 עֶגְל֤וֹן | case | (et) |
| 16 | עֶגְל֤וֹן | עֶגְלוֹן | PROPN | _ | 13 יְחַזֵּ֨ק | obj | Eglon |
| 17 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 עֶגְל֤וֹן | appos | the king |
| 18 | מוֹאָב֙ | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 17 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Moab |
| 19 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | case | over |
| 20 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 יְחַזֵּ֨ק | obl | Israel |
| 21 | עַ֛ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 23 עָשׂ֥וּ | case | on |
| 22 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 23 עָשׂ֥וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 23 | עָשׂ֥וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 יְחַזֵּ֨ק | parataxis | they did |
| 24 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 26 רַ֖ע | case | (et) |
| 25 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 רַ֖ע | det | the |
| 26 | רַ֖ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 עָשׂ֥וּ | obj | evil |
| 27 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 28 עֵינֵ֥י | case | in |
| 28 | עֵינֵ֥י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 26 רַ֖ע | nmod | the eyes |
| 29 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 28 עֵינֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 30 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 29 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּסִפוּ they repeated | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בְּנֵי the people | |||
| עֲשׂוֹת do | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי the people | רַע evil | ||
| יְחַזֵּק he strengthened | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | עֶגְלוֹן Eglon | ||
| עָשׂוּ they did | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | רַע evil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאוֹסִיפוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֶעְבַּד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ וּתְקֵיף יְיָ יַת עֶגְלוֹן מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל דַעֲבָדוּ יַת דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:70.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.12/