Judges 3:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Hivites · What happens: dwell · To what, where: mount

This is Judges 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hivites — and what happens in the verse to mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י וְהַ֣חִוִּ֔י יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַ֣ר הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן מֵהַר֙ בַּ֣עַל חֶרְמ֔וֹן בַּ֣עַל חֶרְמ֔וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃

namely, the five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Zidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baal-hermon unto the entrance of Hamath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סַרְנֵ֣י	nummod	the five
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת	punct
3	סַרְנֵ֣י	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the rulers
4	פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 סַרְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סַרְנֵ֣י	conj	all
7	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כְּנַעֲנִי֙	det	the
8	כְּנַעֲנִי֙	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	Canaanite[s]
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 צִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י	cc	and
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 צִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י	det	the
11	צִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י	צִידֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְּנַעֲנִי֙	conj	Sidonian[s]
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 חִוִּ֔י	cc	and
13	הַ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חִוִּ֔י	det	the
14	חִוִּ֔י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סַרְנֵ֣י	conj	Hivite[s]
15	יֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 חִוִּ֔י	acl:relcl	[who was] dwelling
16	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֹשֵׁ֖ב	obl	of the mount
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 לְּבָנ֑וֹן	det	of (the)
18	לְּבָנ֑וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	16 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	Lebanon
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 הַר֙	case	from
20	הַר֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֹשֵׁ֖ב	obl	the mountain
21	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	20 הַר֙	compound:smixut	of
22	חֶרְמ֔וֹן	חֶרְמוֹן	PROPN	_	21 בַּ֣עַל	flat:name
23	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	20 הַר֙	compound:smixut	Baal Hermon
24	חֶרְמ֔וֹן	חֶרְמוֹן	PROPN	_	23 בַּ֣עַל	flat:name
25	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	26 לְב֥וֹא	case	to
26	לְב֥וֹא	לְ	PROPN	_	20 הַר֙	conj	Lebo
27	חֲמָֽת	חֲמָת	PROPN	_	26 לְב֥וֹא	compound:smixut	Hamath
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חֲמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹשֵׁב [who was] dwelling	participle active · qal	חִוִּי Hivite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חַמְשָׁא טוּרְנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְכָל כְּנַעֲנָאֵי וְצִידוֹנָאֵי וְחִוָאֵי יַתְבֵי טוּרָא דִלְבָנוֹן מִטוּר מֵישַׁר חֶרְמוֹן עַד מַעֲלָנָא דַחֲמָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

namely, the five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Zidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baal-hermon unto the entrance of Hamath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.3/