Judges 3:5 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children · What happens: dwell · To what, where: Canaanites

This is Judges 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to Canaanites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃

And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָשְׁב֖וּ	nsubj	the people
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
4	יָשְׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they dwelt
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קֶ֣רֶב	case	in
6	קֶ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָשְׁב֖וּ	obl	the midst
7	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	det	of
8	כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קֶ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	the Canaanite[s]
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חִתִּ֤י	det	the
10	חִתִּ֤י	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	conj	Hittite[s]
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	cc	and
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֱמֹרִי֙	det	the
13	אֱמֹרִי֙	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	conj	Amorite[s]
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 פְּרִזִּ֔י	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 פְּרִזִּ֔י	det	the
16	פְּרִזִּ֔י	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	conj	Perizzite[s]
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חִוִּ֖י	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חִוִּ֖י	det	the
19	חִוִּ֖י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	conj	Hivite[s]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְבוּסִֽי	cc	and
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יְבוּסִֽי	det	the
22	יְבוּסִֽי	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	conj	Jebusite[s]
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְבוּסִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשְׁבוּ they dwelt	qatal · qal	בְנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יְתִיבוּ בְּגוֹ כְנַעֲנָאֵי חִתָּאֵי וֶאֱמוֹרָאֵי וּפְרִיזָאֵי וְחִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.5/