Judges 4:24 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: hand, children · What happens: prevail, destroy · To what, where: Jabin, Jabin king
This is Judges 4:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, children — and what happens in the verse to Jabin, Jabin king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ יַ֤ד בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הָל֣וֹךְ וְקָשָׁ֔ה עַ֖ל יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנָ֑עַן עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְרִ֔יתוּ אֵ֖ת יָבִ֥ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנָֽעַן׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תֵּ֜לֶךְ | cc | and |
| 2 | תֵּ֜לֶךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it went |
| 3 | יַ֤ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תֵּ֜לֶךְ | nsubj | the hand |
| 4 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יַ֤ד | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 5 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 4 בְּנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 6 | הָל֣וֹךְ | הָלַךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 תֵּ֜לֶךְ | obl:npmod | going |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 קָשָׁ֔ה | cc | and |
| 8 | קָשָׁ֔ה | קָשֶׁה | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תֵּ֜לֶךְ | conj | hard |
| 9 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 יָבִ֣ין | case | on |
| 10 | יָבִ֣ין | יָבִין | PROPN | _ | 8 קָשָׁ֔ה | obl | Jabin |
| 11 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יָבִ֣ין | appos | the king |
| 12 | כְּנָ֑עַן | כְּנַעַן | PROPN | _ | 11 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Canaan |
| 13 | עַ֚ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 2 תֵּ֜לֶךְ | parataxis | until |
| 14 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 15 הִכְרִ֔יתוּ | mark | that |
| 15 | הִכְרִ֔יתוּ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 עַ֚ד | parataxis | they cut off |
| 16 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 יָבִ֥ין | case | (et) |
| 17 | יָבִ֥ין | יָבִין | PROPN | _ | 15 הִכְרִ֔יתוּ | obj | Jabin |
| 18 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יָבִ֥ין | appos | the king |
| 19 | כְּנָֽעַן | כְּנַעַן | PROPN | _ | 18 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Canaan |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 כְּנָֽעַן | punct | |
| 21 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 19 כְּנָֽעַן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּלֶךְ it went | wayyiqtol · qal | יַד the hand | |||
| הִכְרִיתוּ they cut off | qatal · hiphil | יָבִין Jabin | בְּנֵֽי־ of the people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַזְלַת יַד בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אָזְלָא וְתָקְפָא עַל יָבִין מַלְכָּא דִכְנָעַן עַד דִי שֵׁצִיאוּ יַת יָבִין מַלְכָּא דִכְנָעַן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:113.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.24/