Judges 5:20 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: kings, stars · What happens: fight · To what, where: heaven
This is Judges 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings, stars — and what happens in the verse to heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם נִלְחָ֑מוּ הַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙ מִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔ם נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־סִיסְרָֽא׃
They fought from heaven, the stars in their courses fought against Sisera.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 שָׁמַ֖יִם | case | from |
| 2 | שָׁמַ֖יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 נִלְחָ֑מוּ | obl | heaven |
| 3 | נִלְחָ֑מוּ | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they fought |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 כּֽוֹכָבִים֙ | det | the |
| 5 | כּֽוֹכָבִים֙ | כּוֹכָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 נִלְחָ֑מוּ | nsubj | stars |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 מְּסִלּוֹת | case | from |
| 7 | מְּסִלּוֹת | מְסִלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 נִלְחֲמ֖וּ | obl | highways |
| 8 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מְּסִלּוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | נִלְחֲמ֖וּ | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 נִלְחָ֑מוּ | parataxis | they fought |
| 10 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 11 סִיסְרָֽא | case | with |
| 11 | סִיסְרָֽא | סִיסְרָא | PROPN | _ | 9 נִלְחֲמ֖וּ | obl | Sisera |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 סִיסְרָֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִלְחָמוּ they fought | qatal · niphal | כּֽוֹכָבִים stars | |||
| נִלְחֲמוּ they fought | qatal · niphal | כּֽוֹכָבִים stars |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מִן שְׁמַיָא אִתְגַח עִמְהוֹן קְרָבָא מַאֲתַר דְנַפְקִין כּוֹכְבַיָא מְכַבְשֵׁי דַבָּרֵיהוֹן תַּמָן אִתָּגַח קְרָבָא עִם סִיסְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:133.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.20/