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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 6 / 6:11

Judges 6:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: angel, terebinth, son · What happens: come, sit, be, belong, beat out, hide · To what, where: terebinth, Ophrah, wheat, Midianites

This is Judges 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, terebinth, son — and what happens in the verse to terebinth, Ophrah, wheat, Midianites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֞א מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ תַּ֤חַת הָֽאֵלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּעָפְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ אֲבִ֣י הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י אֲבִ֣י הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י וְגִדְע֣וֹן בְּנ֗וֹ חֹבֵ֤ט חִטִּים֙ בַּגַּ֔ת לְהָנִ֖יס מִפְּנֵ֥י מִדְיָֽן׃

And the angel of the LORD came, and sat under the terebinth which was in Ophrah, that belonged unto Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutccconjobldetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclmarkcaseacl:relclapposflatapposflatccnsubjapposnmod:possconjobjcasedetoblcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameמַלְאַךְNOUNthe angelיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandיֵּשֶׁבVERBhe satתַּחַתNOUNunderהָֽDETtheאֵלָהNOUNterebinthאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[was] inעָפְרָהPROPNOphrahאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלְADP[belongedיוֹאָשׁPROPNto] JoashאֲבִיNOUNtheהָֽעֶזְרִיNOUNאֲבִיNOUNAbiezriteהָֽעֶזְרִיNOUNוְCCONJandגִדְעוֹןPROPNGideonבְּנNOUNsonוֹPRONhisחֹבֵטVERB[was] beating outחִטִּיםNOUNwheat(s)בַּADPinהDETtheגַּתNOUNwinepressלְADPtoהָנִיסVERBhide [it]מִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeמִדְיָֽןPROPNMidian׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֞אccand
2יָּבֹ֞אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe came
3מַלְאַ֣ךְמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֞אnsubjthe angel
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 מַלְאַ֣ךְcompound:smixutof Yahweh
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ccand
6יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֞אconjhe sat
7תַּ֤חַתתַּחַתNOUN_6 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙oblunder
8הָֽהַDETPronType=Art9 אֵלָה֙detthe
9אֵלָה֙אֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 תַּ֤חַתcompound:smixutterebinth
10אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 עָפְרָ֔הmarkwhich
11בְּבְּADP_12 עָפְרָ֔הcase[was] in
12עָפְרָ֔העׇפְרָהPROPN_9 אֵלָה֙acl:relclOphrah
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 יוֹאָ֖שׁmarkwhich
14לְלְADP_15 יוֹאָ֖שׁcase[belonged
15יוֹאָ֖שׁיוֹאָשׁPROPN_9 אֵלָה֙acl:relclto] Joash
16אֲבִ֣יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יוֹאָ֖שׁapposthe
17הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י_NOUN_16 אֲבִ֣יflat
18אֲבִ֣יהַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יוֹאָ֖שׁapposAbiezrite
19הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י_NOUN_18 אֲבִ֣יflat
20וְוְCCONJ_24 חֹבֵ֤טccand
21גִדְע֣וֹןגִּדְעוֹןPROPN_24 חֹבֵ֤טnsubjGideon
22בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 גִדְע֣וֹןapposson
23֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 בְּנnmod:posshis
24חֹבֵ֤טחָבַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֞אconj[was] beating out
25חִטִּים֙חִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur24 חֹבֵ֤טobjwheat(s)
26בַּבְּADP_28 גַּ֔תcasein
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 גַּ֔תdetthe
28גַּ֔תגַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 חֹבֵ֤טoblwinepress
29לְלְADP_30 הָנִ֖יסcaseto
30הָנִ֖יסנוּסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL24 חֹבֵ֤טadvclhide [it]
31מִמִןADP_32 פְּנֵ֥יcasefrom
32פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur30 הָנִ֖יסoblbefore
33מִדְיָֽןמִדְיָןPROPN_32 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutMidian
34׃׃PUNCT_33 מִדְיָֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalמַלְאַךְ the angel
יֵּשֶׁב he satwayyiqtol · qalמַלְאַךְ the angel
חֹבֵט [was] beating outparticiple active · qalחֹבֵט [was] beating out
הָנִיס hide [it]infinitive construct · hiphilחֹבֵט [was] beating out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא מַלְאָכָא דַייָ וִיתֵב תְּחוֹת בּוּטְמָא דִי בְעָפְרָה דִי לְיוֹאָשׁ אֲבוּהִי דְעֶזְרִי וְגִדְעוֹן בְּרֵיהּ חָבֵיט חִטִין בְּמַעֲצַרְתָּא לַעֲרָקָא מִן קֳדָם מִדְיָנָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the angel of the LORD came, and sat under the terebinth which was in Ophrah, that belonged unto Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.11/