Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 6 / 6:28

Judges 6:28 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, Asherah · What happens: arise, break down, cut down, be, offer, build · To what, where: altar, Asherah, second bullock

This is Judges 6:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Asherah — and what happens in the verse to altar, Asherah, second bullock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֤ה נֻתַּץ֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַבַּ֔עַל וְהָאֲשֵׁרָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־עָלָ֖יו כֹּרָ֑תָה וְאֵת֙ הַפָּ֣ר הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ הַבָּנֽוּי׃

And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasedetoblccdiscourseconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutccdetnsubjmarkcaseacl:relclconjcccasedetnsubjdetnummodconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּשְׁכִּימוּVERBthey rose earlyאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityבַּADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!נֻתַּץVERBit had been pulled downמִזְבַּחNOUNthe altarהַDETof (the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalוְCCONJandהָDETthe AsherahאֲשֵׁרָהPROPNpoleאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָלָיADP[was] atוPRONitכֹּרָתָהVERBit had been cut downוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)הַDETthe youngפָּרNOUNbullהַDET(the)שֵּׁנִיNUMsecondהֹֽעֲלָהVERBit had been offered upעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarהַSCONJ[whichבָּנֽוּיVERBhad been] built׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּccand
2יַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּשָׁכַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey rose early
3אַנְשֵׁ֤יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּnsubjthe men
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 עִיר֙detof
5עִיר֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 אַנְשֵׁ֤יcompound:smixutthe city
6בַּבְּADP_8 בֹּ֔קֶרcasein
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 בֹּ֔קֶרdetthe
8בֹּ֔קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּoblmorning
9וְוְCCONJ_11 נֻתַּץ֙ccand
10הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_11 נֻתַּץ֙discoursethere!
11נֻתַּץ֙נָתַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּconjit had been pulled down
12מִזְבַּ֣חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נֻתַּץ֙nsubjthe altar
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 בַּ֔עַלdetof (the)
14בַּ֔עַלבַּעַלPROPN_12 מִזְבַּ֣חcompound:smixutBaal
15וְוְCCONJ_21 כֹּרָ֑תָהccand
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אֲשֵׁרָ֥הdetthe Asherah
17אֲשֵׁרָ֥האֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_21 כֹּרָ֑תָהnsubjpole
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 וmarkwhich
19עָלָ֖יעַלADP_20 וcase[was] at
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אֲשֵׁרָ֥הacl:relclit
21כֹּרָ֑תָהכָּרַתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=311 נֻתַּץ֙conjit had been cut down
22וְוְCCONJ_28 הֹֽעֲלָ֔הccand
23אֵת֙אֵתADP_25 פָּ֣רcase(et)
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 פָּ֣רdetthe young
25פָּ֣רפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הֹֽעֲלָ֔הnsubjbull
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 שֵּׁנִ֔יdet(the)
27שֵּׁנִ֔ישֵׁנִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 פָּ֣רnummodsecond
28הֹֽעֲלָ֔העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=311 נֻתַּץ֙conjit had been offered up
29עַל־עַלADP_31 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַcaseon
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַdetthe
31מִּזְבֵּ֖חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הֹֽעֲלָ֔הoblaltar
32הַהַSCONJ_33 בָּנֽוּיmark[which
33בָּנֽוּיבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing31 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַacl:relclhad been] built
34׃׃PUNCT_33 בָּנֽוּיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּשְׁכִּימוּ they rose earlywayyiqtol · hiphilאַנְשֵׁי the men
נֻתַּץ it had been pulled downqatal · pualמִזְבַּח the altar
כֹּרָתָה it had been cut downqatal · pualאֲשֵׁרָה pole
הֹֽעֲלָה it had been offered upqatal · hophalפָּר bull
בָּנֽוּי had been] builtparticiple passive · qalמִּזְבֵּחַ altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַקְדִימוּ אֱנָשֵׁי קַרְתָּא בְּצַפְרָא וְהָא מִתְרַע אֱגוֹרָא דְבַעֲלָא וַאֲשֶׁרְתָּא דִי עֲלוֹהִי קְצִיצָא וְיַת תּוֹרָא תִנְיָנָא מִסַק עַל מַדְבְּחָא דְבָנוּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:172.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.28/