Judges 6:31 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Joash, ye, one · What happens: say, stand, contend, save, put, be · To what, where: Joash, god, altar · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 6:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joash, ye, one — and what happens in the verse to Joash, god, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יוֹאָ֡שׁ לְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־עָמְד֨וּ עָלָ֜יו הַאַתֶּ֣ם ׀ תְּרִיב֣וּן לַבַּ֗עַל אִם־אַתֶּם֙ תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּן אוֹת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥יב ל֛וֹ יוּמַ֖ת עַד־הַבֹּ֑קֶר אִם־אֱלֹהִ֥ים הוּא֙ יָ֣רֶב ל֔וֹ כִּ֥י נָתַ֖ץ אֶֽת־מִזְבְּחֽוֹ׃

And Joash said unto all that stood against him: 'Will ye contend for Baal? or will ye save him? he that will contend for him, shall be put to death before morning; if he be a god, let him contend for himself, because one hath broken down his altar.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יוֹאָ֡שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Joash
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כֹל֩	case	to
5	כֹל֩	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	all
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 עָמְד֨וּ	mark	[those] who
7	עָמְד֨וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 כֹל֩	acl:relcl	they stood
8	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	on
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עָמְד֨וּ	obl	him
10	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	13 תְּרִיב֣וּ	advmod	?
11	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 תְּרִיב֣וּ	nsubj	you
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 אַתֶּ֣ם	punct
13	תְּרִיב֣וּ	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	will
14	ן	נ	X	_	13 תְּרִיב֣וּ	nmod	you conduct a case
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 בַּ֗עַל	case	for
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בַּ֗עַל	det	(the)
17	בַּ֗עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	13 תְּרִיב֣וּ	obl	Baal
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	20 תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּ	mark	or?
19	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּ	nsubj	you
20	תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	13 תְּרִיב֣וּ	parataxis	will
21	ן	נ	X	_	20 תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּ	nmod	you deliver
22	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ֔וֹ	case
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּ	obj	him
24	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 יָרִ֥יב	mark	[the one] who
25	יָרִ֥יב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 יוּמַ֖ת	nsubj	he will conduct a case
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ֛וֹ	case	for
27	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָרִ֥יב	obl	him
28	יוּמַ֖ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 תְּרִיב֣וּ	parataxis	he will be put to death
29	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	31 בֹּ֑קֶר	case	until
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 בֹּ֑קֶר	det	the
31	בֹּ֑קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יוּמַ֖ת	obl	morning
32	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	33 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	mark	if
33	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תְּרִיב֣וּ	parataxis	[is] a god
34	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	nsubj	he
35	יָ֣רֶב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	33 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	parataxis	let him conduct a case
36	ל	לְ	ADP	_	37 ֔וֹ	case	for
37	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 יָ֣רֶב	obl	himself
38	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	39 נָתַ֖ץ	mark	(dm)
39	נָתַ֖ץ	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	33 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	parataxis	someone has torn down
40	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	41 מִזְבְּח	case	(et)
41	מִזְבְּח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 נָתַ֖ץ	obj	altar
42	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 מִזְבְּח	nmod:poss	his
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָשׁ Joash
עָמְדוּ they stood	qatal · qal	כֹל all
תְּרִיבוּ will	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you
תּוֹשִׁיעוּ will	yiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him		אַתֶּם you
יָרִיב he will conduct a case	yiqtol · qal
יוּמַת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		יָרִיב he will conduct a case
יָרֶב let him conduct a case	jussive · qal
נָתַץ someone has torn down	qatal · qal		מִזְבְּח altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יוֹאָשׁ לְכָל דְקָמוּ עֲלוֹהִי הֲאַתּוּן תִּתְפַּרְעִין לְבַעֲלָא אִם אַתּוּן תִּפְרְקוּן יָתֵיהּ דְיִתְפְּרַע לֵיהּ יִתְקְטֵל בְּרַם אַרְכָּא יִתְיְהֵב לֵיהּ עַד צַפְרָא אִם צְרוֹךְ אִית בֵּיהּ יִתְפְּרַע לֵיהּ בַּעֲלָא אֲרֵי תְּרַע יַת אֱגוֹרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joash said unto all that stood against him: 'Will ye contend for Baal? or will ye save him? he that will contend for him, shall be put to death before morning; if he be a god, let him contend for himself, because one hath broken down his altar.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:175.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.31/