Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 8 / 8:15

Judges 8:15 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gideon, ye, we, men · What happens: come, say, taunt, be, give · To what, where: Zebah, me, hands, power, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gideon, ye, we, men — and what happens in the verse to Zebah, me, hands, power, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י סֻכּ֔וֹת וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֖ה זֶ֣בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֑ע אֲשֶׁר֩ חֵרַפְתֶּ֨ם אוֹתִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲ֠כַף זֶ֣בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֤ע עַתָּה֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י נִתֵּ֛ן לַאֲנָשֶׁ֥יךָ הַיְּעֵפִ֖ים לָֽחֶם׃

And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said: 'Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom ye did taunt me, saying: Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy power, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutccconjdiscourseccompccconjmarkacl:relclcaseobjmarkfixedadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutccconjadvmodcaseadvclnmod:possmarkparataxiscaseoblnmod:possdetamodobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameאֶל־ADPtoאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menסֻכּוֹתPROPNof SuccothוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהִנֵּהINTJhere!זֶבַחPROPNZebahוְCCONJandצַלְמֻנָּעPROPNZalmunnaאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomחֵרַפְתֶּםVERByou tauntedאוֹתADPִיPRONmeלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהֲPART[is] theכַףNOUNpalm?זֶבַחPROPNof ZebahוְCCONJandצַלְמֻנָּעPROPNZalmunnaעַתָּהADVnowבְּADPinיָדNOUNhandֶךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(cmp)נִתֵּןVERBwe will giveלַADPtoאֲנָשֶׁיNOUNmenךָPRONyourהַDET(the)יְּעֵפִיםADJwearyלָֽחֶםNOUNbread׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹא֙ccand
2יָּבֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe came
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcaseto
4אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּבֹא֙oblthe men
5סֻכּ֔וֹתסֻכּוֹתPROPN_4 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutof Succoth
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יֹּ֕אמֶרccand
7יֹּ֕אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹא֙conjhe said
8הִנֵּ֖ההִנֵּהINTJ_9 זֶ֣בַחdiscoursehere!
9זֶ֣בַחזֶבַחPROPN_7 יֹּ֕אמֶרccompZebah
10וְוְCCONJ_11 צַלְמֻנָּ֑עccand
11צַלְמֻנָּ֑עצַלְמֻנָּעPROPN_9 זֶ֣בַחconjZalmunna
12אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 חֵרַפְתֶּ֨םmarkwhom
13חֵרַפְתֶּ֨םחָרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=29 זֶ֣בַחacl:relclyou taunted
14אוֹתאֵתADP_15 ִ֜יcase
15ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 חֵרַפְתֶּ֨םobjme
16לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ25 יָדmark(cmp)
17אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 לֵfixed
18הֲ֠הֲPART_25 יָדadvmod[is] the
19כַףכַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 יָדnsubjpalm?
20זֶ֣בַחזֶבַחPROPN_19 כַףcompound:smixutof Zebah
21וְוְCCONJ_22 צַלְמֻנָּ֤עccand
22צַלְמֻנָּ֤עצַלְמֻנָּעPROPN_20 זֶ֣בַחconjZalmunna
23עַתָּה֙עַתָּהADV_25 יָדadvmodnow
24בְּבְּADP_25 יָדcasein
25יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 חֵרַפְתֶּ֨םadvclhand
26ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יָדnmod:possyour
27כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_28 נִתֵּ֛ןmark(cmp)
28נִתֵּ֛ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=125 יָדparataxiswe will give
29לַלְADP_30 אֲנָשֶׁ֥יcaseto
30אֲנָשֶׁ֥יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 נִתֵּ֛ןoblmen
31ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 אֲנָשֶׁ֥יnmod:possyour
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 יְּעֵפִ֖יםdet(the)
33יְּעֵפִ֖יםיָעֵףADJGender=Masc Number=Plur30 אֲנָשֶׁ֥יamodweary
34לָֽחֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing28 נִתֵּ֛ןobjbread
35׃׃PUNCT_34 לָֽחֶםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
חֵרַפְתֶּם you tauntedqatal · pielאַנְשֵׁי the menִי me
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאַנְשֵׁי the menיָד hand + נִתֵּן we will give
נִתֵּן we will giveyiqtol · qalאַנְשֵׁי the menלָֽחֶם bread

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא לְוַת אֱנָשֵׁי סֻכּוֹת וַאֲמַר הָא זֶבַח וְצַלְמֻנָע דְחַסִדְתּוּן יָתִי לְמֵימָר הָא כְאִלוּ זֶבַח וְצַלְמֻנָע כְּעַן מְסִירִין בִּידָךְ אֲרֵי נִתַּן לְגַבְרָךְ דִמְשַׁלְהֵן לַחְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said: 'Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom ye did taunt me, saying: Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy power, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:224.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.15/