Judges 9:13 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: vine, I, wine · What happens: say, leave, cheer, go, hold · To what, where: wine, God, sway, trees · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vine, I, wine — and what happens in the verse to wine, God, sway, trees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ הַגֶּ֔פֶן הֶחֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙ אֶת־תִּ֣ירוֹשִׁ֔י הַֽמְשַׂמֵּ֥חַ אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְהָ֣לַכְתִּ֔י לָנ֖וּעַ עַל־הָעֵצִֽים׃

And the vine said unto them: Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to hold sway over the trees?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	to
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גֶּ֔פֶן	det	the
6	גֶּ֔פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	vine
7	הֶ	הַ	PART	_	8 חֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙	advmod	will
8	חֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I cease?
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 תִּ֣ירוֹשׁ	case	(et)
10	תִּ֣ירוֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙	obj	wine
11	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 תִּ֣ירוֹשׁ	nmod:poss	my new
12	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 מְשַׂמֵּ֥חַ	mark	[which] makes
13	מְשַׂמֵּ֥חַ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	10 תִּ֣ירוֹשׁ	appos	glad
14	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מְשַׂמֵּ֥חַ	obj	gods
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲנָשִׁ֑ים	cc	and
16	אֲנָשִׁ֑ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	conj	men
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הָ֣לַכְתִּ֔י	cc	and
18	הָ֣לַכְתִּ֔י	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 חֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙	conj	will I go
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 נ֖וּעַ	case	to
20	נ֖וּעַ	נוּעַ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 הָ֣לַכְתִּ֔י	advcl	sway
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 עֵצִֽים	case	over
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עֵצִֽים	det	the
23	עֵצִֽים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 נ֖וּעַ	obl	trees
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 עֵצִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal	גֶּפֶן vine
חֳדַלְתִּי I cease?	qatal · qal	גֶּפֶן vine	תִּירוֹשׁ wine
מְשַׂמֵּחַ glad	participle active · piel	תִּירוֹשׁ wine	אֱלֹהִים gods + אֲנָשִׁים men
הָלַכְתִּי will I go	weqatal · qal	גֶּפֶן vine
נוּעַ sway	infinitive construct · qal	גֶּפֶן vine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת לְהוֹן גוּפְנָא הֲאֶשְׁבוֹק יַת חַמְרִי דְמִנֵיהּ מְנַסְכִין קֳדָם יְיָ וּבֵיהּ חָדָן רַבְרְבַיָא וְאֵיהַךְ לְמֶעְבַּד מַלְכוּ עַל אִילָנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the vine said unto them: Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to hold sway over the trees?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:257.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.13/