Judges 9:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Jotham · What happens: run away, flee, go, dwell · To what, where: Beer

This is Judges 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jotham — and what happens in the verse to Beer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣נָס יוֹתָ֔ם וַיִּבְרַ֖ח וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בְּאֵ֑רָה וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב שָׁ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ אָחִֽיו׃פ

And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣נָס	cc	and
2	יָּ֣נָס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he fled
3	יוֹתָ֔ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣נָס	nsubj	Jotham
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּבְרַ֖ח	cc	and
5	יִּבְרַ֖ח	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣נָס	conj	he ran away
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
7	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣נָס	conj	he went
8	בְּאֵ֑ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	7 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	to
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 בְּאֵ֑ר	nmod	Beer
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּ֣שֶׁב	cc	and
11	יֵּ֣שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣נָס	conj	he dwelt
12	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	11 יֵּ֣שֶׁב	advmod	there
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
14	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יֵּ֣שֶׁב	obl	before
15	אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	14 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Abimelech
16	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ	appos	brother
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אָחִֽי	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct
19	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּנָס he fled	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham
יִּבְרַח he ran away	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲפֵּךְ יוֹתָם וַעֲרַק וַאֲזַל לִבְאֵר וִיתֵיב תַּמָן מִן קֳדָם אֲבִימֶלֶךְ אֲחוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:265.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.21/