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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:33

Judges 9:33 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: sun, thou, people, Gaal · What happens: be, rise, set, come out, do · To what, where: field, city, people

This is Judges 9:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, thou, people, Gaal — and what happens in the verse to field, city, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֤ה בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ כִּזְרֹ֣חַ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים וּפָשַׁטְתָּ֣ עַל־הָעִ֑יר וְהִנֵּה־ה֞וּא וְהָעָ֤ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּוֹ֙ יֹצְאִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר תִּמְצָ֥א יָדֶֽךָ׃ס

And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasedetcaseadvcldetnsubjparataxisccconjcasedetoblccdiscoursensubjccdetconjmarkcaseacl:relclconjcaseoblccconjcaseobloblmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posspunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beבַADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningכִּADPjustזְרֹחַVERBas risesהַDETtheשֶּׁמֶשׁNOUNsunתַּשְׁכִּיםVERByou will rise earlyוּCCONJandפָשַׁטְתָּVERByou will make a raidעַל־ADPonהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityוְCCONJandהִנֵּה־INTJthere!הוּאPRONheוְCCONJandהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichאִתּADP[is] withוֹPRONhimיֹצְאִיםVERB[are] going outאֵלֶיADPagainstךָPRONyouוְCCONJandעָשִׂיתָVERByou will doלּADPtoוֹPRONhimכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasתִּמְצָאVERBit will findיָדNOUNhandֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙ccand
2הָיָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 בֹּ֙קֶר֙copit will be
3בַבְּADP_5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙casein
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙detthe
5בֹּ֙קֶר֙בֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootmorning
6כִּכְּADP_7 זְרֹ֣חַcasejust
7זְרֹ֣חַזָרַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙advclas rises
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁdetthe
9שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing7 זְרֹ֣חַnsubjsun
10תַּשְׁכִּ֖יםשָׁכַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=25 בֹּ֙קֶר֙parataxisyou will rise early
11וּוְCCONJ_12 פָשַׁטְתָּ֣ccand
12פָשַׁטְתָּ֣פָּשַׁטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 תַּשְׁכִּ֖יםconjyou will make a raid
13עַל־עַלADP_15 עִ֑ירcaseon
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עִ֑ירdetthe
15עִ֑ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 פָשַׁטְתָּ֣oblcity
16וְוְCCONJ_25 יֹצְאִ֣יםccand
17הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_25 יֹצְאִ֣יםdiscoursethere!
18ה֞וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 יֹצְאִ֣יםnsubjhe
19וְוְCCONJ_21 עָ֤םccand
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 עָ֤םdetthe
21עָ֤םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 ה֞וּאconjpeople
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 וֹ֙markwhich
23אִתּאֵתADP_24 וֹ֙case[is] with
24וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 עָ֤םacl:relclhim
25יֹצְאִ֣יםיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙conj[are] going out
26אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_27 ךָcaseagainst
27ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יֹצְאִ֣יםoblyou
28וְוְCCONJ_29 עָשִׂ֣יתָccand
29עָשִׂ֣יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 בֹּ֙קֶר֙conjyou will do
30לּלְADP_31 ֔וֹcaseto
31֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 עָשִׂ֣יתָoblhim
32כַּכְּADP_29 עָשִׂ֣יתָobljust
33אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 תִּמְצָ֥אmarkas
34תִּמְצָ֥אמָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=332 כַּacl:relclit will find
35יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing34 תִּמְצָ֥אnsubjhand
36ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 יָדnmod:possyour
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֶֽךָpunct
38ססPUNCT_36 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
זְרֹחַ as risesinfinitive construct · qalשֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
תַּשְׁכִּים you will rise earlyyiqtol · hiphil
פָשַׁטְתָּ you will make a raidqatal · qal
יֹצְאִים [are] going outparticiple active · qalהוּא he + עָם people
עָשִׂיתָ you will doweqatal · qal
תִּמְצָא it will findyiqtol · qalיָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְצַפְרָא כְּמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא תַּקְדֵים וְתִתְנְגֵיד עַל קַרְתָּא וְהָא הוּא וְעַמָא דִי עִמֵיהּ נַפְקִין לָקֳדָמוּתָךְ וְתַעְבֵּיד לֵיהּ כְּמָא דְתַשְׁכַּח יְדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:277.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.33/