Judges 9:5 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Abimelech · What happens: go, slay, be, leave, hide · To what, where: Ophrah, brethren, threescore persons, Jotham, Abimelech

This is Judges 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abimelech — and what happens in the verse to Ophrah, brethren, threescore persons, Jotham, Abimelech, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤א בֵית־אָבִיו֙ עָפְרָ֔תָה וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֞ג אֶת־אֶחָ֧יו בְּנֵֽי־יְרֻבַּ֛עַל שִׁבְּעִ֥יםאִ֖ישׁ עַל־אֶ֣בֶן אֶחָ֑ת וַיִּוָּתֵ֞ר יוֹתָ֧ם בֶּן־יְרֻבַּ֛עַל הַקָּטֹ֖ן כִּ֥י נֶחְבָּֽא׃ס

And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone; but Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	the house
4	אָבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֵית־	compound:smixut	his father
5	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אָבִי	nmod:poss	his
6	עָפְרָ֔ת	עׇפְרָה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	to
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 עָפְרָ֔ת	nmod	Ophrah
8	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּהֲרֹ֞ג	cc	and
9	יַּהֲרֹ֞ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he killed
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אֶחָ֧י	case	(et)
11	אֶחָ֧י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יַּהֲרֹ֞ג	obj	brothers
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֶחָ֧י	nmod:poss	his
13	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֶחָ֧י	appos	the sons
14	יְרֻבַּ֛עַל	יְרֻבַּעַל	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Jerub-Baal
15	שִׁבְּעִ֥ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	16 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	seventy
16	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶחָ֧י	appos	man
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 אֶ֣בֶן	case	on
18	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יַּהֲרֹ֞ג	obl	stone
19	אֶחָ֑ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אֶ֣בֶן	nummod	one
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּוָּתֵ֞ר	cc	and
21	יִּוָּתֵ֞ר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he was left
22	יוֹתָ֧ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	21 יִּוָּתֵ֞ר	nsubj	Jotham
23	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יוֹתָ֧ם	appos	the son
24	יְרֻבַּ֛עַל	יְרֻבַּעַל	PROPN	_	23 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jerub-Baal
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 קָּטֹ֖ן	det	(the)
26	קָּטֹ֖ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בֶּן־	amod	young
27	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 נֶחְבָּֽא	mark	(dm)
28	נֶחְבָּֽא	חָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	advcl	he hid himself
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 נֶחְבָּֽא	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 נֶחְבָּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּהֲרֹג he killed	wayyiqtol · qal		אֶחָי brothers
יִּוָּתֵר he was left	wayyiqtol · niphal		יוֹתָם Jotham
נֶחְבָּֽא he hid himself	qatal · niphal	יוֹתָם Jotham

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל לְבֵית אֲבוּהִי לְעָפְרָה וּקְטַל יַת אֲחוֹהִי בְנֵי יְרֻבַּעַל שַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא עַל אַבְנָא חֲדָא וְאִשְׁתָּאַר יוֹתָם בַּר יְרֻבַּעַל זְעֵירָא אֲרֵי אִיטַמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone; but Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:249.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.5/