Judges 9:7 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, Abimelech, God · What happens: tell, go, stand, lift up, cry, say · To what, where: pillar, Jotham, top, voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Abimelech, God — and what happens in the verse to pillar, Jotham, top, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ לְיוֹתָ֗ם וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הַר־גְּרִזִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂ֥א קוֹל֖וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֑א וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ בַּעֲלֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֔ם וְיִשְׁמַ֥ע אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם אֱלֹהִֽים׃

And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them: 'Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּגִּ֣דוּ	cc	and
2	יַּגִּ֣דוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people told
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יוֹתָ֗ם	case	to
4	יוֹתָ֗ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	2 יַּגִּ֣דוּ	obl	Jotham
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙	cc	and
6	יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגִּ֣דוּ	conj	he went
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּעֲמֹד֙	cc	and
8	יַּעֲמֹד֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגִּ֣דוּ	conj	he stood
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
10	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּעֲמֹד֙	obl	the top
11	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	of the mountain
12	גְּרִזִ֔ים	גְּרִזִים	PROPN	_	11 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Gerizim
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּשָּׂ֥א	cc	and
14	יִּשָּׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגִּ֣דוּ	conj	he lifted up
15	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּשָּׂ֥א	obj	voice
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 קוֹל	nmod:poss	his
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּקְרָ֑א	cc	and
18	יִּקְרָ֑א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגִּ֣דוּ	conj	he called out
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
20	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגִּ֣דוּ	conj	he said
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
22	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
23	שִׁמְע֤וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	listen
24	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	25 ַי֙	case	to
25	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 שִׁמְע֤וּ	obl	me
26	בַּעֲלֵ֣י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שִׁמְע֤וּ	parataxis	O citizens
27	שְׁכֶ֔ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	26 בַּעֲלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Shechem
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִשְׁמַ֥ע	cc	so
29	יִשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 שִׁמְע֤וּ	conj	that he may listen
30	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	31 כֶ֖ם	case	to
31	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 יִשְׁמַ֥ע	obl	you
32	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יִשְׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	God
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּגִּדוּ people told	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham
יִּשָּׂא he lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham	קוֹל voice
יִּקְרָא he called out	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham
שִׁמְעוּ listen	imperative · qal	בַּעֲלֵי O citizens
יִשְׁמַע that he may listen	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִֽים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַוִיאוּ לְיוֹתָם וַאֲזַל וְקָם בְּרֵישׁ טוּרָא דִגְרִיזִין וַאֲרֵים קָלֵיהּ וּקְרָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן קַבִּילוּ מִנִי יַתְבֵי שְׁכֶם וִיקַבֵּל צְלוֹתְכוֹן יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them: 'Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:251.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.7/