Jeremiah 10:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: hear, speak · To what, where: word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׁמְע֣וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of Israel;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׁמְע֣וּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | hear |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 דָּבָ֗ר | case | (et) |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 דָּבָ֗ר | det | the |
| 4 | דָּבָ֗ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׁמְע֣וּ | obj | word |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 דִּבֶּ֧ר | mark | which |
| 6 | דִּבֶּ֧ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 דָּבָ֗ר | acl:relcl | he has spoken |
| 7 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 דִּבֶּ֧ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 8 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 כֶ֖ם | case | to |
| 9 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 דִּבֶּ֧ר | obl | you |
| 10 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׁמְע֣וּ | parataxis | O house |
| 11 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 10 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִׁמְעוּ hear | imperative · qal | בֵּית O house | דָּבָר word | ||
| דִּבֶּר he has spoken | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | דָּבָר word |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קַבִּילוּ יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:255.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.1/