Jeremiah 10:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: name, none · What happens: not fear, befit, be · To what, where: Thee, wise men, royalty

This is Jeremiah 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, none — and what happens in the verse to Thee, wise men, royalty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֣י לֹ֤א יִֽרָאֲךָ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ יָאָ֑תָה כִּ֣י בְכָל־חַכְמֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם וּבְכָל־מַלְכוּתָ֖ם מֵאֵ֥ין כָּמֽוֹךָ׃

Who would not fear Thee, O king of the nations? For it befitteth Thee; forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their royalty, there is none like unto Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 יִֽרָא	nsubj	who?
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִֽרָא	advmod	not
3	יִֽרָא	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will
4	ֲךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יִֽרָא	obj	he fear you
5	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִֽרָא	parataxis	O king
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	of
7	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the nations
8	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 יָאָ֑תָה	mark	(dm)
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ְךָ֖	case	for
10	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יָאָ֑תָה	obl	you
11	יָאָ֑תָה	יָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִֽרָא	advcl	it is befitting
12	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 אֵ֥ין	mark	(dm)
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 כָל־	case	among
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֵ֥ין	obl	all
15	חַכְמֵ֧י	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	the wise [people]
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גּוֹיִ֛ם	det	of
17	גּוֹיִ֛ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 חַכְמֵ֧י	compound:smixut	the nations
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָל־	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	among
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָל־	conj	all
21	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	kingdom
22	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	their
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 אֵ֥ין	case	from
24	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 יִֽרָא	advcl	there [is] not
25	כָּמֽוֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	26 ךָ	case	like
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֵ֥ין	obl	you
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִֽרָא will	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?	ֲךָ he fear you
יָאָתָה it is befitting	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַן לָא יִדְחַל מִן קֳדָמָךְ מֶלֶךְ עַל כָּל עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי דִילָךְ הִיא מַלְכוּתָא אֲרֵי בְּכָל חַכִּימֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבְכָל מַלְכְּוָתְהוֹן לֵית בַּר מִנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:261.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.7/