Jeremiah 14:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: hind, grass · What happens: calve, forsake, be · To what, where: field, young
This is Jeremiah 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hind, grass — and what happens in the verse to field, young, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י גַם־אַיֶּ֙לֶת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יָלְדָ֖ה וְעָז֑וֹב כִּ֥י לֹֽא־הָיָ֖ה דֶּֽשֶׁא׃
Yea, the hind also in the field calveth, and forsaketh her young, because there is no grass,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 יָלְדָ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 3 אַיֶּ֙לֶת֙ | advmod | also |
| 3 | אַיֶּ֙לֶת֙ | אַיֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 יָלְדָ֖ה | nsubj | a doe |
| 4 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 שָּׂדֶ֔ה | case | in |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 שָּׂדֶ֔ה | det | the |
| 6 | שָּׂדֶ֔ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָלְדָ֖ה | obl | field |
| 7 | יָלְדָ֖ה | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has given birth |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 עָז֑וֹב | cc | and |
| 9 | עָז֑וֹב | עָזַב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 יָלְדָ֖ה | conj | it has abandoned |
| 10 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 הָיָ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 הָיָ֖ה | advmod | not |
| 12 | הָיָ֖ה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 יָלְדָ֖ה | advcl | it is |
| 13 | דֶּֽשֶׁא | דֶּשֶׁא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הָיָ֖ה | nsubj | fresh grass |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 דֶּֽשֶׁא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָלְדָה it has given birth | qatal · qal | אַיֶּלֶת a doe | |||
| עָזוֹב it has abandoned | infinitive absolute · qal | אַיֶּלֶת a doe | |||
| not הָיָה it is | qatal · qal | דֶּֽשֶׁא fresh grass |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אַף אֲיַלְתָּא בְּמַדְבְּרָא יְלֵידַת וְשָׁבְקָא אֲרֵי לָא הֲווֹ דִתְאִין דְעִשְׂבָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:350.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.5/