Jeremiah 14:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: iniquities, Thou, backslidings, we, Thy · What happens: testify, work, be, sin, name

This is Jeremiah 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquities, Thou, backslidings, we, Thy — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־עֲוֺנֵ֙ינוּ֙ עָ֣נוּ בָ֔נוּ יְהוָ֕ה עֲשֵׂ֖ה לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶ֑ךָ כִּֽי־רַבּ֥וּ מְשׁוּבֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְךָ֥ חָטָֽאנוּ׃

Though our iniquities testify against us, O LORD, work Thou for Thy name's sake; for our backslidings are many, we have sinned against Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 עָ֣נוּ	mark	though
2	עֲוֺנֵ֙י	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 עָ֣נוּ	nsubj	iniquities
3	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עֲוֺנֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
4	עָ֣נוּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 עֲשֵׂ֖ה	advcl	they have testified
5	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ָ֔נוּ	case	against
6	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 עָ֣נוּ	obl	us
7	יְהוָ֕ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 עָ֣נוּ	ccomp	O Yahweh
8	עֲשֵׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	act
9	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	10 שְׁמ	case	for the sake of
10	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֲשֵׂ֖ה	obl	name
11	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	your
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 רַבּ֥וּ	mark	(dm)
13	רַבּ֥וּ	רָבַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 עֲשֵׂ֖ה	advcl	they are many
14	מְשׁוּבֹתֵ֖י	מְשׁוּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 רַבּ֥וּ	nsubj	apostasies
15	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מְשׁוּבֹתֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֥	case	to
17	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 חָטָֽאנוּ	obl	you
18	חָטָֽאנוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	13 רַבּ֥וּ	parataxis	we have sinned
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 חָטָֽאנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָנוּ they have testified	qatal · qal	עֲוֺנֵי iniquities
עֲשֵׂה act	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh
רַבּוּ they are many	qatal · qal	מְשׁוּבֹתֵי apostasies
חָטָֽאנוּ we have sinned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם חוֹבָנָא אַסְהִידוּ בָנָא יְיָ עֱבִיד בְּדִיל שְׁמָךְ אֲרֵי סַגִיאִין תִּיוּבְתָּנָא קָדָמָךְ חַבְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Though our iniquities testify against us, O LORD, work Thou for Thy name's sake; for our backslidings are many, we have sinned against Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:352.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.7/