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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 14 / 14:9

Jeremiah 14:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, mighty man, Thy · What happens: be, overcome, not save, call, not leave, name · To what, where: man, midst, name, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, mighty man, Thy — and what happens in the verse to man, midst, name, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֤מָּה תִֽהְיֶה֙ כְּאִ֣ישׁ נִדְהָ֔ם כְּגִבּ֖וֹר לֹא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְאַתָּ֧ה בְקִרְבֵּ֣נוּ יְהוָ֗ה וְשִׁמְךָ֛ עָלֵ֥ינוּ נִקְרָ֖א אַל־תַּנִּחֵֽנוּ׃ס

Why shouldest thou be as a man overcome, as a mighty man that cannot save? Yet Thou, O LORD, art in the midst of us, and Thy name is called upon us; leave us not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecopcaseoblnmodcaseobladvmodaclcasexcompccnsubjcaseconjnmod:possparataxisccnsubjnmod:posscaseoblconjadvmodparataxisobjpunctpunctrootלָADPמָּהPRONwhy?תִֽהְיֶהAUXare youכְּADPlikeאִישׁNOUNa personנִדְהָםVERBastoundedכְּADPlikeגִבּוֹרADJa warriorלֹא־ADV[who] notיוּכַלVERBhe is ableלְADPtoהוֹשִׁיעַVERBsaveוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבְADP[are] inקִרְבּNOUNmidstֵנוּPRONourיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehוְCCONJandשִׁמNOUNnameְךָPRONyourעָלֵיADPonנוּPRONusנִקְרָאVERBit is calledאַל־ADVdo notתַּנִּחVERBabandonֵֽנוּPRONus׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָ֤לָמָהADP_2 מָּהcase
2מָּהמָהPRONPronType=Introotrootwhy?
3תִֽהְיֶה֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 מָּהcopare you
4כְּכְּADP_5 אִ֣ישׁcaselike
5אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מָּהobla person
6נִדְהָ֔םדָּהַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing5 אִ֣ישׁnmodastounded
7כְּכְּADP_8 גִבּ֖וֹרcaselike
8גִבּ֖וֹרגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מָּהobla warrior
9לֹא־לֹאADV_10 יוּכַ֣לadvmod[who] not
10יוּכַ֣ליָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 גִבּ֖וֹרaclhe is able
11לְלְADP_12 הוֹשִׁ֑יעַcaseto
12הוֹשִׁ֑יעַיָשַׁעVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL10 יוּכַ֣לxcompsave
13וְוְCCONJ_16 קִרְבּccand
14אַתָּ֧האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 קִרְבּnsubjyou
15בְבְּADP_16 קִרְבּcase[are] in
16קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מָּהconjmidst
17ֵ֣נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 קִרְבּnmod:possour
18יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_16 קִרְבּparataxisO Yahweh
19וְוְCCONJ_24 נִקְרָ֖אccand
20שִׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נִקְרָ֖אnsubjname
21ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 שִׁמnmod:possyour
22עָלֵ֥יעַלADP_23 נוּcaseon
23נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 נִקְרָ֖אoblus
24נִקְרָ֖אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=316 קִרְבּconjit is called
25אַל־אַלADV_26 תַּנִּחadvmoddo not
26תַּנִּחנוחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=216 קִרְבּparataxisabandon
27ֵֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 תַּנִּחobjus
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ֵֽנוּpunct
29ססPUNCT_27 ֵֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִֽהְיֶה are youyiqtol · qal
נִדְהָם astoundedparticiple active · niphalאִישׁ a person
not יוּכַל he is ableyiqtol · qalגִבּוֹר a warrior
הוֹשִׁיעַ saveinfinitive construct · hiphilגִבּוֹר a warrior
נִקְרָא it is calledqatal · niphalשִׁמ name
not תַּנִּח abandonjussive · hiphilֵֽנוּ usיְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמָה יֵיחוֹל רוּגְזָךְ עֲלָנָא וַאֲנַחְנָא מְטַלְטְלִין וּשְׁבִיקִין וְאַתְּ גִבַּר יָכִיל לְמִפְרַק וְאַתְּ שְׁכִינְתָּךְ בֵּינְנָא יְיָ וּשְׁמָךְ עֲלָנָא אִתְקְרֵי לָא תִשְׁבְּקִינָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Why shouldest thou be as a man overcome, as a mighty man that cannot save?
  2. Yet Thou, O LORD, art in the midst of us, and Thy name is called upon us; leave us not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.9/