Jeremiah 17:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, Thou, that · What happens: not hasten, be, desire, know, come out · To what, where: shepherd, lips
This is Jeremiah 17:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, that — and what happens in the verse to shepherd, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַאֲנִ֞י לֹא־אַ֣צְתִּי ׀ מֵרֹעֶ֣ה אַחֲרֶ֗יךָ וְי֥וֹם אָנ֛וּשׁ לֹ֥א הִתְאַוֵּ֖יתִי אַתָּ֣ה יָדָ֑עְתָּ מוֹצָ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔י נֹ֥כַח פָּנֶ֖יךָ הָיָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | cc | and |
| 2 | אֲנִ֞י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 3 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | advmod | not |
| 4 | אַ֣צְתִּי | אוּץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have hastened |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | punct | |
| 6 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 רֹעֶ֣ה | case | from |
| 7 | רֹעֶ֣ה | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | advcl | a shepherd |
| 8 | אַחֲרֶ֗י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 9 ךָ | case | after |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | obl | you |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 הִתְאַוֵּ֖יתִי | cc | and |
| 11 | י֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 הִתְאַוֵּ֖יתִי | obj | a day |
| 12 | אָנ֛וּשׁ | אָנוּשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 י֥וֹם | amod | incurable |
| 13 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 הִתְאַוֵּ֖יתִי | advmod | not |
| 14 | הִתְאַוֵּ֖יתִי | אָוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | conj | I have desired |
| 15 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 יָדָ֑עְתָּ | nsubj | you |
| 16 | יָדָ֑עְתָּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | parataxis | you know |
| 17 | מוֹצָ֣א | מוֹצָא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 נֹ֥כַח | nsubj | the utterance |
| 18 | שְׂפָת | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 17 מוֹצָ֣א | compound:smixut | my lips |
| 19 | ַ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 שְׂפָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | נֹ֥כַח | נֹכַח | NOUN | _ | 4 אַ֣צְתִּי | parataxis | in front of |
| 21 | פָּנֶ֖י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 נֹ֥כַח | compound:smixut | face |
| 22 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 פָּנֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 23 | הָיָֽה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 20 נֹ֥כַח | cop | it was |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 הָיָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not אַצְתִּי I have hastened | qatal · qal | אֲנִי I | |||
| not הִתְאַוֵּיתִי I have desired | qatal · hithpael | יוֹם a day | |||
| יָדָעְתָּ you know | qatal · qal | אַתָּה you | אַצְתִּי I have hastened + הִתְאַוֵּיתִי I have desired | ||
| הָיָֽה it was | qatal · qal | מוֹצָא the utterance |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲנָא לָא עַכְּבֵית עַל מֵימְרָךְ מִלְאִתְנַבָּאָה עֲלֵיהוֹן לְאוֹתָבוּתְהוֹן לִדְחַלְתָּךְ וּלְיוֹם בִּישׁ דְאַתְּ מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן לָא חֲמֵידִת אַתְּ גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ אַפָּקוּת שִׂפְוָתִי גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ הֲוָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:425.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.16/