Jeremiah 17:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, reins, me · What happens: let, ashamed, persecute, dismay, not let, bring · To what, where: reins, me

This is Jeremiah 17:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, reins, me — and what happens in the verse to reins, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ רֹדְפַי֙ וְאַל־אֵבֹ֣שָׁה אָ֔נִי יֵחַ֣תּוּ הֵ֔מָּה וְאַל־אֵחַ֖תָּה אָ֑נִי הָבִ֤יא עֲלֵיהֶם֙ י֣וֹם רָעָ֔ה וּמִשְׁנֶ֥ה שִׁבָּר֖וֹן שָׁבְרֵֽם׃ס

Let them be ashamed that persecute me, but let not me be ashamed; Let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed; Bring upon them the day of evil, and destroy them with double destruction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	let them be put to shame
2	רֹדְפ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ	nsubj	[those
3	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 רֹדְפ	nmod:poss	who] pursue me
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֵבֹ֣שָׁה	cc	and
5	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 אֵבֹ֣שָׁה	advmod	not
6	אֵבֹ֣שָׁה	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ	conj	let me be put to shame
7	אָ֔נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֵבֹ֣שָׁה	nsubj	I
8	יֵחַ֣תּוּ	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ	parataxis	let them be dismayed
9	הֵ֔מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֵחַ֣תּוּ	nsubj	they
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֵחַ֖תָּה	cc	and
11	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	12 אֵחַ֖תָּה	advmod	not
12	אֵחַ֖תָּה	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 יֵחַ֣תּוּ	conj	let me be dismayed
13	אָ֑נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֵחַ֖תָּה	nsubj	I
14	הָבִ֤יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ	parataxis	bring
15	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	16 הֶם֙	case	on
16	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הָבִ֤יא	obl	them
17	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הָבִ֤יא	obj	a day
18	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	of calamity
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שָׁבְר	cc	and
20	מִשְׁנֶ֥ה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שָׁבְר	obl	double
21	שִׁבָּר֖וֹן	שִׁבָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מִשְׁנֶ֥ה	appos	breaking
22	שָׁבְר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 הָבִ֤יא	conj	break
23	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שָׁבְר	obj	them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽם	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵבֹשׁוּ let them be put to shame	jussive · qal	רֹדְפ [those
רֹדְפ [those	participle active · qal		ַי who] pursue me
not אֵבֹשָׁה let me be put to shame	cohortative · qal	אָנִי I
יֵחַתּוּ let them be dismayed	jussive · niphal	הֵמָּה they
not אֵחַתָּה let me be dismayed	cohortative · niphal	אָנִי I
הָבִיא bring	imperative · hiphil	יוֹם a day
שָׁבְר break	imperative · qal		ֵֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִבְהֲתוּן רָדְפַי וְלָא אֶבָּהֵית אֲנָא יִתְכָּלְמוּן אִינוּן וְלָא אִתְכַּלֵם אֲנָא אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן יוֹם בִּישׁ וְעַל חַד תְּרֵין תְּבָרָא תַּבְּרִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let them be ashamed that persecute me, but let not me be ashamed; Let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed; Bring upon them the day of evil, and destroy them with double destruction.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:427.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.18/