Jeremiah 17:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ye, I · What happens: carry, hallow, command · To what, where: burden, houses, fathers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 17:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to burden, houses, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work; but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תוֹצִ֨יאוּ	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 תוֹצִ֨יאוּ	advmod	not
3	תוֹצִ֨יאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must bring out
4	מַשָּׂ֤א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תוֹצִ֨יאוּ	obj	a burden
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 בָּֽתֵּי	case	from
6	בָּֽתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תוֹצִ֨יאוּ	obl	houses
7	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בָּֽתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 י֣וֹם	case	on
9	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תוֹצִ֨יאוּ	obl	the day
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שַּׁבָּ֔ת	det	of
11	שַּׁבָּ֔ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the sabbath
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ	cc	and
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ	obj	any
14	מְלָאכָ֖ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	work
15	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ	advmod	not
16	תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תוֹצִ֨יאוּ	conj	you must do
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙	cc	and
18	קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תוֹצִ֨יאוּ	conj	you will set apart as holy
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 י֣וֹם	case	(et)
20	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙	obj	the day
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שַּׁבָּ֔ת	det	of
22	שַּׁבָּ֔ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the sabbath
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙	obl	just
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 צִוִּ֖יתִי	mark	as
25	צִוִּ֖יתִי	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	23 כַּ	acl:relcl	I commanded
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 אֲבוֹתֵי	case	(et)
27	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 צִוִּ֖יתִי	obj	ancestors
28	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תוֹצִיאוּ you must bring out	yiqtol · hiphil	מַשָּׂא a burden
not תַֽעֲשׂוּ you must do	yiqtol · qal		מְלָאכָה work
קִדַּשְׁתֶּם you will set apart as holy	weqatal · piel		יוֹם the day
צִוִּיתִי I commanded	qatal · piel		אֲבוֹתֵי ancestors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא תִפְקוּן מַטּוּל מִבָּתֵּיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא וְכָל עֲבִידְתָּא לָא תַעְבְּדוּן וּתְקַדְשׁוּן יַת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא כְּמָא דְפַקְדֵית יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work; but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:431.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.22/