Jeremiah 17:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: man, good · What happens: be, not see, come, inhabit, parch, not inhabit · To what, where: desert, parched places, wilderness

This is Jeremiah 17:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, good — and what happens in the verse to desert, parched places, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ כְּעַרְעָ֣ר בָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יִרְאֶ֖ה כִּי־יָב֣וֹא ט֑וֹב וְשָׁכַ֤ן חֲרֵרִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אֶ֥רֶץ מְלֵחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב׃ס

For he shall be like a tamarisk in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, a salt land and not inhabited.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עַרְעָ֣ר	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עַרְעָ֣ר	cop	he will be
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 עַרְעָ֣ר	case	like
4	עַרְעָ֣ר	עַרְעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a bush
5	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֲרָבָ֔ה	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֲרָבָ֔ה	det	the desert
7	עֲרָבָ֔ה	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עַרְעָ֣ר	nmod	plain
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִרְאֶ֖ה	cc	and
9	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִרְאֶ֖ה	advmod	not
10	יִרְאֶ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עַרְעָ֣ר	conj	he will see
11	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 יָב֣וֹא	mark	(dm)
12	יָב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יִרְאֶ֖ה	ccomp	it will come
13	ט֑וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָב֣וֹא	nsubj	good
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁכַ֤ן	cc	and
15	שָׁכַ֤ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עַרְעָ֣ר	conj	he will dwell
16	חֲרֵרִים֙	חֲרֵרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 שָׁכַ֤ן	obl	parched places
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	det	the
19	מִּדְבָּ֔ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֲרֵרִים֙	nmod	wilderness
20	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 חֲרֵרִים֙	appos	a land
21	מְלֵחָ֖ה	מְלֵחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of saltiness
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תֵשֵֽׁב	cc	and
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 תֵשֵֽׁב	advmod	not
24	תֵשֵֽׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 מְלֵחָ֖ה	conj	anyone dwells
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 תֵשֵֽׁב	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 תֵשֵֽׁב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה he will be	weqatal · qal
not יִרְאֶה he will see	yiqtol · qal		יָבוֹא it will come
יָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	טוֹב good
שָׁכַן he will dwell	weqatal · qal
not תֵשֵֽׁב anyone dwells	yiqtol · qal		אֶרֶץ a land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְּעַכּוֹבִיתָא בְּמֵישְׁרָא וְלָא יֶחְזֵי אֲרֵי יֵיתֵי טָבָא וְיִשְׁרֵי בְּלָא וְלַד בְּמַדְבְּרָא בַּאֲרַע סְדוֹם דְלָא אִתְיָתְבַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For he shall be like a tamarisk in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, a salt land and not inhabited.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:415.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.6/