Jeremiah 18:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: scatter, look · To what, where: people

This is Jeremiah 18:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּרֽוּחַ־קָדִ֥ים אֲפִיצֵ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב עֹ֧רֶף וְלֹֽא־פָנִ֛ים אֶרְאֵ֖ם בְּי֥וֹם אֵידָֽם׃ס

I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I will look upon their back, and not their face, in the day of their calamity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 רֽוּחַ־	case	like
2	רֽוּחַ־	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אֲפִיצ	obl	a wind
3	קָדִ֥ים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רֽוּחַ־	compound:smixut	of [the] east
4	אֲפִיצ	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
5	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲפִיצ	obj	will scatter them
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
7	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 אֲפִיצ	obl
8	אוֹיֵ֑ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	an enemy
9	עֹ֧רֶף	עֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶרְא	xcomp	neck
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 פָנִ֛ים	cc	and
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 פָנִ֛ים	advmod	not
12	פָנִ֛ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 עֹ֧רֶף	conj	face
13	אֶרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֲפִיצ	parataxis	I
14	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֶרְא	obj	will see them
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 י֥וֹם	case	on
16	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶרְא	obl	the day
17	אֵיד	אֵיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	their disaster
18	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֵיד	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֲפִיצ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will scatter them
אֶרְא I	yiqtol · qal		עֹרֶף neck + פָנִים face	ֵם will see them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּבִידוּר רוּחַ קִדוּמָא כֵּן אֲבַדְרִינוּן קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן קְדַל וְלָא אַפִּיל אַחְזִינוּן בְּיוֹם תְּבָרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I will look upon their back, and not their face, in the day of their calamity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.17/