Jeremiah 18:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: nation, I · What happens: turn, speak, repent, think, do · To what, where: evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 18:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation, I — and what happens in the verse to evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁב֙ הַגּ֣וֹי הַה֔וּא מֵרָ֣עָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלָ֑יו וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לֽוֹ׃ס

but if that nation turn from their evil, because of which I have spoken against it, I repent of the evil that I thought to do unto it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁב֙	cc	and
2	שָׁב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will turn away
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גּ֣וֹי	det	the
4	גּ֣וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁב֙	nsubj	nation
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
6	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 גּ֣וֹי	det	that
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 רָ֣עָת	case	from
8	רָ֣עָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁב֙	obl	evil
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רָ֣עָת	nmod:poss	its
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	mark	which
11	דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 גּ֣וֹי	acl:relcl	I had spoken
12	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	on
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	obl	it
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִֽחַמְתִּי֙	cc	and
15	נִֽחַמְתִּי֙	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שָׁב֙	conj	I will relent
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 רָעָ֔ה	case	on
17	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 רָעָ֔ה	det	the
18	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נִֽחַמְתִּי֙	obl	calamity
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי	mark	which
20	חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 רָעָ֔ה	acl:relcl	I had planned
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
22	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי	advcl	do
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ֽוֹ	case	to
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁב it will turn away	weqatal · qal	גּוֹי nation
דִּבַּרְתִּי I had spoken	qatal · piel
נִֽחַמְתִּי I will relent	weqatal · niphal
חָשַׁבְתִּי I had planned	qatal · qal
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		רָעָה calamity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיתוּב עַמָא הַהוּא מִבִּישְׁתֵּיהּ דִגְזָרִית עֲלוֹהִי וְאֵיתוֹב מִן בִּישְׁתָּא דְחַשְׁבֵית לְמֶעְבַּד לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but if that nation turn from their evil, because of which I have spoken against it, I repent of the evil that I thought to do unto it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.8/