Jeremiah 2:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: nation, gods, people · What happens: change, be, not profit, glory · To what, where: gods, glory

This is Jeremiah 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation, gods, people — and what happens in the verse to gods, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַהֵימִ֥יר גּוֹי֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה לֹ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעַמִּ֛י הֵמִ֥יר כְּבוֹד֖וֹ בְּל֥וֹא יוֹעִֽיל׃

Hath a nation changed its gods, which yet are no gods? But My people hath changed its glory for that which doth not profit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	PART	_	2 הֵימִ֥יר	advmod	has
2	הֵימִ֥יר	ימר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it exchanged?
3	גּוֹי֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵימִ֥יר	nsubj	a nation
4	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֵימִ֥יר	obj	gods
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	cc	and
6	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	nsubj	they
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	advmod	not
8	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֵימִ֥יר	conj	[are] gods
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵמִ֥יר	cc	and
10	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵמִ֥יר	nsubj	people
11	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
12	הֵמִ֥יר	מוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵימִ֥יר	conj	it has exchanged
13	כְּבוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הֵמִ֥יר	obj	glory
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כְּבוֹד	nmod:poss	its
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יוֹעִֽיל	case	for
16	ל֥וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יוֹעִֽיל	advmod	[that which] not
17	יוֹעִֽיל	יָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 הֵמִ֥יר	advcl	it profits
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יוֹעִֽיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵימִיר it exchanged?	qatal · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים gods	גּוֹי a nation
הֵמִיר it has exchanged	qatal · hiphil	כְּבוֹד glory	עַמּ people
not יוֹעִֽיל it profits	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא עַמְמַיָא לָא שְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא וְאִינוּן טַעֲוָן דְלֵית בְּהוֹן צְרוֹךְ וְעַמִי שְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחָנִי דִי בְּדִילֵיהּ אֲנָא מַיְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן יְקָרָא וַאֲזָלוּ בָּתַר דְלָא יֶהְנוּן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.11/