Jeremiah 21:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, LORD, fire · What happens: punish, say, kindle, devour, be · To what, where: you, fire, forest, all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, fire — and what happens in the verse to you, fire, forest, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּפָקַדְתִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם כִּפְרִ֥י מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּיַעְרָ֔הּ וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֶֽיהָ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 פָקַדְתִּ֧י | cc | and |
| 2 | פָקַדְתִּ֧י | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will visit [judgment] |
| 3 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 כֶ֛ם | case | on |
| 4 | כֶ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 פָקַדְתִּ֧י | obl | you |
| 5 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 פְרִ֥י | case | according |
| 6 | פְרִ֥י | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פָקַדְתִּ֧י | obl | to the fruit |
| 7 | מַעַלְלֵי | מַעֲלָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 פְרִ֥י | compound:smixut | your deeds |
| 8 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 מַעַלְלֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פָקַדְתִּ֧י | parataxis | the utterance |
| 10 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 הִצַּ֤תִּי | cc | and |
| 12 | הִצַּ֤תִּי | יָצַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 פָקַדְתִּ֧י | conj | I will kindle |
| 13 | אֵשׁ֙ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 הִצַּ֤תִּי | obj | a fire |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 יַעְר | case | in |
| 15 | יַעְר | יַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הִצַּ֤תִּי | obl | forest |
| 16 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 יַעְר | nmod:poss | its |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 אָכְלָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 18 | אָכְלָ֖ה | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 פָקַדְתִּ֧י | conj | it will consume |
| 19 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 אָכְלָ֖ה | obj | all |
| 20 | סְבִיבֶֽי | סָבִיב | ADV | Number=Sing | 19 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | around |
| 21 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 סְבִיבֶֽי | nmod:poss | it |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 הָ | punct | |
| 23 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 21 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָקַדְתִּי I will visit [judgment] | weqatal · qal | ||||
| הִצַּתִּי I will kindle | weqatal · hiphil | אֵשׁ a fire | יְהוָה of Yahweh | ||
| אָכְלָה it will consume | weqatal · qal | אֵשׁ a fire | סְבִיבֶֽי around |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאֶסְעַר עֲלֵיכוֹן כְּפֵירֵי עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ וְאַדְלֵיק אֶשְׁתָּא בְּקִרְוָהָא וּתְשֵׁיצֵי בְּכָל סַחְרָנָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:506.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.14/