Jeremiah 21:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, I, Nebuchadrezzar king, LORD, king · What happens: inquire, pray, make, deal, accord, go up · To what, where: thee, war

This is Jeremiah 21:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Nebuchadrezzar king, LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to thee, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דְּרָשׁ־נָ֤א בַעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל נִלְחָ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ אוּלַי֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתָ֙נוּ֙ כְּכָל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֔יו וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלֵֽינוּ׃ס

'Inquire, I pray thee, of the LORD for us; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon maketh war against us; peradventure the LORD will deal with us according to all His wondrous works, that he may go up from us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דְּרָשׁ־	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	seek
2	נָ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 דְּרָשׁ־	discourse	please
3	בַעֲד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	4 ֵ֙נוּ֙	case	for
4	ֵ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 דְּרָשׁ־	obl	us
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 דְּרָשׁ־	obj	Yahweh
7	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נִלְחָ֣ם	mark	(dm)
8	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	11 נִלְחָ֣ם	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
9	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר	appos	the king
10	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
11	נִלְחָ֣ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	1 דְּרָשׁ־	advcl	[is] waging war
12	עָלֵ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	13 נוּ	case	on
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 נִלְחָ֣ם	obl	us
14	אוּלַי֩	אוּלַי	ADV	_	15 יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה	advmod	perhaps
15	יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 דְּרָשׁ־	parataxis	he will do
16	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה	nsubj	Yahweh
17	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	with
18	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה	obl	us
19	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	according
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה	obl	to all
21	נִפְלְאֹתָ֔י	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	wonders
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נִפְלְאֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יַעֲלֶ֖ה	cc	and
24	יַעֲלֶ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה	conj	he will go up
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 נוּ	case	from
26	עָלֵֽי	עַל	ADP	_	27 נוּ	case	on
27	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 יַעֲלֶ֖ה	obl	us
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נוּ	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דְּרָשׁ־ seek	imperative · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִלְחָם [is] waging war	participle active · niphal	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
יַעֲשֶׂה he will do	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַעֲלֶה he will go up	yiqtol · qal	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

צַלֵי כְעַן עֲלָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי נְבוּכַדְרֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל מֵגִיחַ קְרָבָא בָנָא מָאִים יַעֲבֵּד יְיָ עִמָנָא כְּכָל פְּרִישָׁתֵיהּ וְיִסְתַּלֵק מִנָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Inquire, I pray thee, of the LORD for us; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon maketh war against us; peradventure the LORD will deal with us according to all His wondrous works, that he may go up from us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:494.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.2/