Jeremiah 23:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: prophet, heart, Baal, My, straw, LORD · What happens: have, let, tell, speak, word, do · To what, where: dream, heart, word, Baal · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 23:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, heart, Baal, My, straw, LORD — and what happens in the verse to dream, heart, word, Baal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַנָּבִ֞יא אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֤וֹ חֲלוֹם֙ יְסַפֵּ֣ר חֲל֔וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר דְּבָרִי֙ אִתּ֔וֹ יְדַבֵּ֥ר דְּבָרִ֖י אֱמֶ֑ת מַה־לַתֶּ֥בֶן אֶת־הַבָּ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath My word; let him speak My word faithfully. What hath the straw to do with the wheat? saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 נָּבִ֞יא	det	the
2	נָּבִ֞יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְסַפֵּ֣ר	nsubj	prophet
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 ֤וֹ	mark	whom
4	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ֤וֹ	case	[is] with
5	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נָּבִ֞יא	acl:relcl	him
6	חֲלוֹם֙	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ֤וֹ	nsubj	a dream
7	יְסַפֵּ֣ר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let him recount
8	חֲל֔וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְסַפֵּ֣ר	obj	[the] dream
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	cc	and
10	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 ֔וֹ	mark	[the one] whom
11	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ֔וֹ	nsubj	word
12	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	my
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case	[is] with
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	nsubj	him
15	יְדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְסַפֵּ֣ר	conj	let him speak
16	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obj	word
17	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	my
18	אֱמֶ֑ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	faithfulness
19	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	22 תֶּ֥בֶן	nsubj	what?
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 תֶּ֥בֶן	case	[belongs] to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 תֶּ֥בֶן	det	the
22	תֶּ֥בֶן	תֶּבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	ccomp	straw
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 בָּ֖ר	case	with
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 בָּ֖ר	det	the
25	בָּ֖ר	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תֶּ֥בֶן	obl	grain
26	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תֶּ֥בֶן	parataxis	the utterance
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְסַפֵּר let him recount	jussive · piel	נָּבִיא prophet	חֲלוֹם [the] dream
יְדַבֵּר let him speak	jussive · piel	וֹ him	דְּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נְבוּאָה דְעִמֵיהּ חֶלְמָא יִשְׁתָּעֵי חֶלְמָא וּדְפִתְגָמֵי עִמֵיהּ יְמַלֵיל פִּתְגָמֵי קְשׁוֹט הָא כְּמָה דְפָרֵישׁ בֵּית תִּבְנָא לְעַבּוּרָא כֵּן פְּרֵישׁ בֵּין צַדִיקַיָא לְרַשִׁיעַיָא אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:564.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.28/