Jeremiah 23:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: people, thou, I, LORD · What happens: ask, say, be, cast off · To what, where: thee, burden, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 23:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, burden, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֩ הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה אֽוֹ־הַנָּבִ֤יא אֽוֹ־כֹהֵן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־מַשָּׂ֖א יְהוָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־מַה־מַשָּׂ֔א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask thee, saying: 'What is the burden of the LORD?' then shalt thou say unto them: 'What burden! I will cast you off, saith the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִשְׁאָל	cc	and
2	כִי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִשְׁאָל	mark	(dm)
3	יִשְׁאָל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it
4	ְךָ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יִשְׁאָל	obj	will ask you
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֨ם	det	the
6	עָ֨ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׁאָל	nsubj	people
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֶּ֜ה	det	(the)
8	זֶּ֜ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 עָ֨ם	det	this
9	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	11 נָּבִ֤יא	cc	or
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נָּבִ֤יא	det	the
11	נָּבִ֤יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עָ֨ם	conj	prophet
12	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	13 כֹהֵן֙	cc	or
13	כֹהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עָ֨ם	conj	a priest
14	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	16 מַה־	mark	(cmp)
15	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 לֵ	fixed
16	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	3 יִשְׁאָל	ccomp	what?
17	מַשָּׂ֖א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מַה־	nsubj	[is] the burden
18	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 מַשָּׂ֖א	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אָמַרְתָּ֤	cc	and
20	אָמַרְתָּ֤	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 מַה־	conj	you will say
21	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	22 הֶם֙	case	to
22	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אָמַרְתָּ֤	obl	them
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 מַה־	case	(et)
24	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	20 אָמַרְתָּ֤	obj	what?
25	מַשָּׂ֔א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מַה־	nsubj	burden
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נָטַשְׁתִּ֥י	cc	and
27	נָטַשְׁתִּ֥י	נָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	24 מַה־	conj	I will abandon
28	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ְכֶ֖ם	case
29	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 נָטַשְׁתִּ֥י	obj	you
30	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אָמַרְתָּ֤	ccomp	the utterance
31	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁאָל it	yiqtol · qal	עָם people + נָּבִיא prophet + כֹהֵן a priest	ְךָ will ask you
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people + נָּבִיא prophet + כֹהֵן a priest
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal		מַה־ what? + נָטַשְׁתִּי I will abandon
נָטַשְׁתִּי I will abandon	weqatal · qal		ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרֵי יִשְׁאֲלִינָךְ עַמָא הָדֵין אוֹ סָפַר אוֹ בָהֵין לְמֵימָר מַה נְבוּאֲתָא בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כְּדֵין נְבוּאֲתָא וְאֶרְטוֹשׁ יַתְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:569.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.33/