Jeremiah 23:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, own word, man · What happens: mention, be, pervert, burden, word · To what, where: burden, words, LORD, living God

This is Jeremiah 23:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, own word, man — and what happens in the verse to burden, words, LORD, living God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַשָּׂ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א תִזְכְּרוּ־ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י הַמַּשָּׂ֗א יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ דְּבָר֔וֹ וַהֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַיִּ֔ים יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more; for every man's own word shall be his burden; and would ye pervert the words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִזְכְּרוּ־	cc	and
2	מַשָּׂ֥א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִזְכְּרוּ־	obj	the burden
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 מַשָּׂ֥א	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תִזְכְּרוּ־	advmod	not
5	תִזְכְּרוּ־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will remember
6	ע֑וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	5 תִזְכְּרוּ־	advmod	again
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 מַּשָּׂ֗א	mark	(dm)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מַּשָּׂ֗א	det	the
9	מַּשָּׂ֗א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִזְכְּרוּ־	advcl	burden
10	יִֽהְיֶה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 מַּשָּׂ֗א	cop	it is
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אִ֣ישׁ	case	for
12	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַּשָּׂ֗א	obl	everyone
13	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַּשָּׂ֗א	nsubj	word
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	his own
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
16	הֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תִזְכְּרוּ־	conj	you change
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דִּבְרֵי֙	case	(et)
18	דִּבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם	obj	the words
19	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 דִּבְרֵי֙	compound:smixut	of God
20	חַיִּ֔ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	amod	living
21	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	appos	Yahweh
22	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
23	אֱלֹהֵֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	appos	God
24	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֱלֹהֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִזְכְּרוּ־ you will remember	yiqtol · qal		מַשָּׂא the burden
יִֽהְיֶה it is	yiqtol · qal	דְּבָר word
הֲפַכְתֶּם you change	qatal · qal		דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְבוּאָה בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ לָא תִדְכְּרוּן עוֹד אֲרֵי נְבוּאֲתָא תְּהֵי לִגְבַר דִמְקַיֵם פִּתְגָמֵי רְעוּתֵיהּ וְאַתּוּן מְדַמָן לְבַטָלָא יַת פִּתְגָמֵי אֱלָהָא קַיָמָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more; for every man's own word shall be his burden; and would ye pervert the words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:572.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.36/