Jeremiah 25:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

What happens: mingle

This is Jeremiah 25:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃

and all the mingled people; and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Gaza, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָּל־	cc	and
2	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	every
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֶ֔רֶב	det	(the)
5	עֶ֔רֶב	עֵרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	foreigner
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָּל־	cc	and
7	אֵ֕ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	conj	all
9	מַלְכֵ֖י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kings
10	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 מַלְכֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the land
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 ע֑וּץ	det	of (the)
12	ע֑וּץ	עוּץ	PROPN	_	10 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	Uz
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָּל־	cc	and
14	אֵ֗ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	conj	all
16	מַלְכֵי֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kings
17	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מַלְכֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the land
18	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן	case	(et)
21	אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן	אַשְׁקְלוֹן	PROPN	_	3 כָּל־	conj	Ashkelon
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עַזָּה֙	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 עַזָּה֙	case	(et)
24	עַזָּה֙	עַזָּה	PROPN	_	21 אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן	conj	Gaza
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עֶקְר֔וֹן	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 עֶקְר֔וֹן	case	(et)
27	עֶקְר֔וֹן	עֶקְרוֹן	PROPN	_	21 אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן	conj	Ekron
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	cc	and
29	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	30 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	case	(et)
30	שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן	conj	the remnant
31	אַשְׁדּֽוֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	30 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Ashdod
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 אַשְׁדּֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל מַלְכֵי סוּמְכְוָתָא וְיַת כָּל מַלְכֵי אֲרַע עוּץ וְיַת כָּל מַלְכֵי אֲרַע פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְיַת אַשְׁקְלוֹן וְיַת עַזָה וְיַת עֶקְרוֹן וְיַת שְׁאָרָא דְאַשְׁדוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and all the mingled people; and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Gaza, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:606.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.20/