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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 29 / 29:16

Jeremiah 29:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, king, people, brethren · What happens: say, sit, dwell, not go · To what, where: throne, city, captivity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 29:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king, people, brethren — and what happens in the verse to throne, city, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙ אֶל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את אֲחֵיכֶ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יָצְא֥וּ אִתְּכֶ֖ם בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃

For thus saith the LORD concerning the king that sitteth upon the throne of David, and concerning all the people that dwell in this city, your brethren that are not gone forth with you into captivity;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodpunctnsubjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetobldetdetapposnmod:possmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootכִּי־SCONJ(dm)כֹהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPconcerningהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingהַSCONJ[who]יּוֹשֵׁבVERBsitsאֶל־ADPtoכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneדָוִדPROPNof DavidוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPconcerningכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַSCONJ[which]יּוֹשֵׁבVERBdwellsבָּADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisאֲחֵיNOUNcountrymenכֶםPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹֽא־ADVnotיָצְאוּVERBthey went outאִתּADPwithְכֶםPRONyouבַּADPinהDETtheגּוֹלָֽהNOUNexile׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_4 אָמַ֣רmark(dm)
2כֹ֣הכֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
3׀׀PUNCT_2 כֹ֣הpunct
4אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
5יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
6אֶל־אֶלADP_8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙caseconcerning
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detthe
8מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אָמַ֣רoblking
9הַהַSCONJ_10 יּוֹשֵׁב֙mark[who]
10יּוֹשֵׁב֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙acl:relclsits
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 כִּסֵּ֣אcaseto
12כִּסֵּ֣אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יּוֹשֵׁב֙oblthe throne
13דָוִ֔דדָּוִדPROPN_12 כִּסֵּ֣אcompound:smixutof David
14וְוְCCONJ_16 כָּל־ccand
15אֶל־אֶלADP_16 כָּל־caseconcerning
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙conjall
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 עָ֔םdetthe
18עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
19הַהַSCONJ_20 יּוֹשֵׁ֖בmark[which]
20יּוֹשֵׁ֖ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 כָּל־acl:relcldwells
21בָּבְּADP_23 עִ֣ירcasein
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 עִ֣ירdetthe
23עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 יּוֹשֵׁ֖בoblcity
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 זֹּ֑אתdet(the)
25זֹּ֑אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem23 עִ֣ירdetthis
26אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 כָּל־apposcountrymen
27כֶ֕םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs26 אֲחֵיnmod:possyour
28אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 יָצְא֥וּmarkwho
29לֹֽא־לֹאADV_30 יָצְא֥וּadvmodnot
30יָצְא֥וּיָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=326 אֲחֵיacl:relclthey went out
31אִתּאֵתADP_32 ְכֶ֖םcasewith
32ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 יָצְא֥וּoblyou
33בַּבְּADP_35 גּוֹלָֽהcasein
34ההַDETPronType=Art35 גּוֹלָֽהdetthe
35גּוֹלָֽהגּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 יָצְא֥וּoblexile
36׃׃PUNCT_35 גּוֹלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יּוֹשֵׁב sitsparticiple active · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
יּוֹשֵׁב dwellsparticiple active · qalעָם people
not יָצְאוּ they went outqatal · qalאֲחֵי countrymen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל מַלְכָּא דְיָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד וְעַל כָּל עַמָא דְיָתֵיב בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא אֲחֵיכוֹן דְלָא נְפָקוּ עִמְכוֹן בְּגָלוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For thus saith the LORD concerning the king that sitteth upon the throne of David, and concerning all the people that dwell in this city, your brethren that are not gone forth with you into captivity;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:703.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.16/