Jeremiah 29:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, captivity, ye · What happens: send, say, be, build, dwell, plant · To what, where: Babylon, houses, gardens, fruit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 29:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, captivity, ye — and what happens in the verse to Babylon, houses, gardens, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י עַל־כֵּ֞ן שָׁלַ֥ח אֵלֵ֛ינוּ בָּבֶ֥ל לֵאמֹ֖ר אֲרֻכָּ֣ה הִ֑יא בְּנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנִטְע֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאִכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽן׃

forasmuch as he hath sent unto us in Babylon, saying: The captivity is long; build ye houses, and dwell in them; and plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 כֵּ֞ן	mark	(dm)
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 כֵּ֞ן	case	therefore
3	כֵּ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
4	שָׁלַ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כֵּ֞ן	parataxis	he has sent
5	אֵלֵ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 נוּ	case	to
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שָׁלַ֥ח	obl	us
7	בָּבֶ֥ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	4 שָׁלַ֥ח	obl	Babylon
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 אֲרֻכָּ֣ה	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	אֲרֻכָּ֣ה	אָרֹךְ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָׁלַ֥ח	advcl	[will be] long
11	הִ֑יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲרֻכָּ֣ה	nsubj	it
12	בְּנ֤וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 כֵּ֞ן	parataxis	build
13	בָתִּים֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 בְּנ֤וּ	obj	houses
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שֵׁ֔בוּ	cc	and
15	שֵׁ֔בוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 בְּנ֤וּ	conj	dwell
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִטְע֣וּ	cc	and
17	נִטְע֣וּ	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 בְּנ֤וּ	conj	plant
18	גַנּ֔וֹת	גַּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 נִטְע֣וּ	obj	gardens
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִכְל֖וּ	cc	and
20	אִכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	17 נִטְע֣וּ	conj	eat
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 פְּרִי	case	(et)
22	פְּרִי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אִכְל֖וּ	obj	produce
23	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 פְּרִי	nmod:poss	their
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שָׁלַח he has sent	qatal · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
בְּנוּ build	imperative · qal	בָתִּים houses
שֵׁבוּ dwell	imperative · qal
נִטְעוּ plant	imperative · qal	גַנּוֹת gardens
אִכְלוּ eat	imperative · qal	פְּרִי produce

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי עַל כֵּן שְׁלַח לְוָתָנָא לְבָבֶל לְמֵימָר אֲרִיכָא הִיא בְנוֹ בָתִּין וְתִיבוּ וְצוּבוּ גַנִין וֶאֱכוּלוּ יַת אִבְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

forasmuch as he hath sent unto us in Babylon, saying: The captivity is long; build ye houses, and dwell in them; and plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:715.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.28/