Jeremiah 3:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, shepherds, understanding · What happens: come, pass, multiply, increase, say, make · To what, where: understanding, ye, land, ark, mind, mention · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, shepherds, understanding — and what happens in the verse to understanding, ye, land, ark, mind, mention, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֡ה כִּ֣י תִרְבּוּ֩ וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם בָּאָ֜רֶץ בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹא־יֹ֣אמְרוּ ע֗וֹד אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לֵ֑ב וְלֹ֤א יִזְכְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִפְקֹ֔דוּ וְלֹ֥א יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עֽוֹד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הָיָ֡ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֡ה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be |
| 3 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 תִרְבּוּ֩ | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | תִרְבּוּ֩ | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 הָיָ֡ה | advcl | you will multiply |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 פְרִיתֶ֨ם | cc | and |
| 6 | פְרִיתֶ֨ם | פָּרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 הָיָ֡ה | conj | you will be fruitful |
| 7 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 אָ֜רֶץ | case | in |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 אָ֜רֶץ | det | the |
| 9 | אָ֜רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 פְרִיתֶ֨ם | obl | land |
| 10 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 יָּמִ֤ים | case | in |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 יָּמִ֤ים | det | the |
| 12 | יָּמִ֤ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 פְרִיתֶ֨ם | obl | days |
| 13 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 הֵ֙מָּה֙ | det | (the) |
| 14 | הֵ֙מָּה֙ | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יָּמִ֤ים | det | those |
| 15 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הָיָ֡ה | parataxis | the utterance |
| 16 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 17 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 18 יֹ֣אמְרוּ | advmod | not |
| 18 | יֹ֣אמְרוּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הָיָ֡ה | parataxis | people will say |
| 19 | ע֗וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 18 יֹ֣אמְרוּ | advmod | again |
| 20 | אֲרוֹן֙ | אֲרוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 יֹ֣אמְרוּ | ccomp | the ark |
| 21 | בְּרִית־ | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 אֲרוֹן֙ | compound:smixut | of the covenant |
| 22 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 21 בְּרִית־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 23 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 יַעֲלֶ֖ה | cc | and |
| 24 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 25 יַעֲלֶ֖ה | advmod | not |
| 25 | יַעֲלֶ֖ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הָיָ֡ה | conj | it will come up |
| 26 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 27 לֵ֑ב | case | on |
| 27 | לֵ֑ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 יַעֲלֶ֖ה | obl | a heart |
| 28 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 יִזְכְּרוּ־ | cc | and |
| 29 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 30 יִזְכְּרוּ־ | advmod | not |
| 30 | יִזְכְּרוּ־ | זָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הָיָ֡ה | conj | people will remember |
| 31 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 32 וֹ֙ | case | (in) |
| 32 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 יִזְכְּרוּ־ | obl | it |
| 33 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 35 יִפְקֹ֔דוּ | cc | and |
| 34 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 35 יִפְקֹ֔דוּ | advmod | not |
| 35 | יִפְקֹ֔דוּ | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הָיָ֡ה | conj | people will miss [it] |
| 36 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 38 יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה | cc | and |
| 37 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 38 יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה | advmod | not |
| 38 | יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הָיָ֡ה | conj | it will be made |
| 39 | עֽוֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 38 יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה | advmod | again |
| 40 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 39 עֽוֹד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִרְבּוּ you will multiply | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| פְרִיתֶם you will be fruitful | weqatal · qal | ||||
| not יֹאמְרוּ people will say | yiqtol · qal | אֲרוֹן the ark | |||
| not יַעֲלֶה it will come up | yiqtol · qal | אֲרוֹן the ark | |||
| not יִזְכְּרוּ־ people will remember | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יִפְקֹדוּ people will miss [it] | yiqtol · qal | אֲרוֹן the ark | |||
| not יֵעָשֶׂה it will be made | yiqtol · niphal | אֲרוֹן the ark |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי אֲרֵי תִסְגוּן וְתִפְשׁוּן בְּאַרְעָא בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא יֵימְרוּן עוֹד אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ וְלָא יִסַק עַל לֵב וְלָא יִדְכְּרוּן עוֹד בֵּיהּ וְלָא יְזוּעוּן וְלָא יְגִיחוּן בֵּיהּ עוֹד קְרָב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:71.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.16/