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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 30 / 30:10

Jeremiah 30:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, I, Jacob, none · What happens: not fear, say, dismay, save, be, make · To what, where: thee, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 30:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I, Jacob, none — and what happens in the verse to thee, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֡ה אַל־תִּירָא֩ עַבְדִּ֨י יַעֲקֹ֤ב נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲקֹ֛ב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃

Therefore fear thou not, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjadvmodparataxisnmod:possapposparataxiscompound:smixutccadvmodconjparataxismarknsubjnsubjadvclobjcaseoblcccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnsubjccconjccconjccconjnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouאַל־ADVdo notתִּירָאVERBfearעַבְדּNOUNmy servantִיPRONmyיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהֹוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandאַל־ADVdo notתֵּחַתVERBbe dismayedיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNO IsraelכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמוֹשִֽׁיעVERB[am] aboutֲךָPRONto save youמֵֽADPfromרָחוֹקADJa distant [land]וְCCONJandאֶֽת־ADP(et)זַרְעNOUNoffspringֲךָPRONyourמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landשִׁבְיNOUNtheir captivityָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandשָׁבVERBhe will returnיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobוְCCONJandשָׁקַטVERBhe will be undisturbedוְCCONJandשַׁאֲנַןVERBhe will be at easeוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [will] not [be]מַחֲרִֽידVERB[one who] terrifies׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 תִּירָא֩ccand
2אַתָּ֡האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 תִּירָא֩nsubjyou
3אַל־אַלADV_4 תִּירָא֩advmoddo not
4תִּירָא֩יָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootfear
5עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תִּירָא֩parataxismy servant
6ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
7יַעֲקֹ֤ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_5 עַבְדּapposJacob
8נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תִּירָא֩parataxisthe utterance
9יְהֹוָה֙יהוהPROPN_8 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
10וְוְCCONJ_12 תֵּחַ֣תccand
11אַל־אַלADV_12 תֵּחַ֣תadvmoddo not
12תֵּחַ֣תחָתַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=24 תִּירָא֩conjbe dismayed
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 תֵּחַ֣תparataxisO Israel
14כִּ֠יכִּיSCONJ_17 מוֹשִֽׁיעmark(dm)
15הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_17 מוֹשִֽׁיעnsubjhere
16ְנִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 הִנnsubjI
17מוֹשִֽׁיעיָשַׁעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing4 תִּירָא֩advcl[am] about
18ֲךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 מוֹשִֽׁיעobjto save you
19מֵֽמִןADP_20 רָח֔וֹקcasefrom
20רָח֔וֹקרָחֹוקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 מוֹשִֽׁיעobla distant [land]
21וְוְCCONJ_23 זַרְעccand
22אֶֽת־אֵתADP_23 זַרְעcase(et)
23זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 מוֹשִֽׁיעconjoffspring
24ֲךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 זַרְעnmod:possyour
25מֵמִןADP_26 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
26אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing23 זַרְעoblthe land
27שִׁבְישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing26 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixuttheir captivity
28ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 שִׁבְיnmod:posstheir
29וְוְCCONJ_30 שָׁ֧בccand
30שָׁ֧בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 תִּירָא֩conjhe will return
31יַעֲקֹ֛ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_30 שָׁ֧בnsubjJacob
32וְוְCCONJ_33 שָׁקַ֥טccand
33שָׁקַ֥טשָׁקַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 תִּירָא֩conjhe will be undisturbed
34וְוְCCONJ_35 שַׁאֲנַ֖ןccand
35שַׁאֲנַ֖ןשָׁאַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PALEL Number=Sing Person=34 תִּירָא֩conjhe will be at ease
36וְוְCCONJ_37 אֵ֥יןccand
37אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_4 תִּירָא֩conjthere [will] not [be]
38מַחֲרִֽידחָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing37 אֵ֥יןnsubj[one who] terrifies
39׃׃PUNCT_38 מַחֲרִֽידpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּירָא fearjussive · qalאַתָּה you
not תֵּחַת be dismayedjussive · niphalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
מוֹשִֽׁיע [am] aboutparticiple active · hiphilֲךָ to save youְנִי I
שָׁב he will returnweqatal · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacob
שָׁקַט he will be undisturbedweqatal · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacob
שַׁאֲנַן he will be at easeweqatal · palelיַעֲקֹב Jacob
מַחֲרִֽיד [one who] terrifiesparticiple active · hiphilיַעֲקֹב Jacob

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ לָא תִדְחַל עַבְדִי יַעֲקֹב אֲמַר יְיָ וְלָא תִתְּבַר יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי הָאֲנָא פָרֵיק לָךְ מֵרָחֵיק וְיַת בְּנָךְ מֵאֲרַע גַלְוַתְכוֹן וִיתוּבוּן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְיִשְׁקְטוּן וְיִשְׁרוֹן לְרֻחְצָן וְלֵית דְמָנִיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore fear thou not, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:729.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.10/