Jeremiah 31:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, I, families · What happens: say, be · To what, where: God, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 31:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, families — and what happens in the verse to God, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 עֵ֤ת | case | at |
| 2 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 עֵ֤ת | det | the |
| 3 | עֵ֤ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | time |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 הִיא֙ | det | (the) |
| 5 | הִיא֙ | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 עֵ֤ת | det | that |
| 6 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֵ֤ת | parataxis | the utterance |
| 7 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | אֶֽהְיֶה֙ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 10 אלֹהִ֔ים | cop | I will become |
| 9 | לֵֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 אלֹהִ֔ים | case | (into) |
| 10 | אלֹהִ֔ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 עֵ֤ת | parataxis | God |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 כֹ֖ל | case | for |
| 12 | כֹ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אלֹהִ֔ים | obl | all |
| 13 | מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת | מִשְׁפָּחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 כֹ֖ל | compound:smixut | the clans |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 עָֽם | cc | and |
| 16 | הֵ֖מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 עָֽם | nsubj | they |
| 17 | יִֽהְיוּ־ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 21 עָֽם | cop | they will become |
| 18 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 ִ֥י | case | for |
| 19 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 עָֽם | obl | me |
| 20 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 עָֽם | case | (into) a |
| 21 | עָֽם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֵ֤ת | conj | people |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 עָֽם | punct | |
| 23 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 21 עָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶֽהְיֶה I will become | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | |||
| יִֽהְיוּ־ they will become | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ אֶהֱוֵי לֵאלָהָא לְכָל זַרְעֲיַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִינוּן יְהוֹן קֳדָמָי לְעָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:744.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.1/