Jeremiah 31:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: days, LORD, I · What happens: come, say, sow · To what, where: house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 31:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרַעְתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה זֶ֥רַע אָדָ֖ם וְזֶ֥רַע בְּהֵמָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּ֛ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 3 בָּאִ֖ים | discourse | here! |
| 2 | יָמִ֥ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 בָּאִ֖ים | nsubj | days |
| 3 | בָּאִ֖ים | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [are] coming |
| 4 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בָּאִ֖ים | parataxis | the utterance |
| 5 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 זָרַעְתִּ֗י | cc | and |
| 7 | זָרַעְתִּ֗י | זָרַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 בָּאִ֖ים | conj | I will sow |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 בֵּ֤ית | case | (et) |
| 9 | בֵּ֤ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 זָרַעְתִּ֗י | obj | the house |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 9 בֵּ֤ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 בֵּ֣ית | cc | and |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 בֵּ֣ית | case | (et) |
| 13 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בֵּ֤ית | conj | the house |
| 14 | יְהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 13 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 15 | זֶ֥רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 זָרַעְתִּ֗י | obl | [the] seed |
| 16 | אָדָ֖ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 זֶ֥רַע | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 זֶ֥רַע | cc | and [the] |
| 18 | זֶ֥רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 זֶ֥רַע | conj | seed |
| 19 | בְּהֵמָֽה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 זֶ֥רַע | compound:smixut | of animal[s] |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 בְּהֵמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּאִים [are] coming | participle active · qal | יָמִים days | |||
| זָרַעְתִּי I will sow | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | בֵּית the house + בֵּית the house |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וַאֲקֵים יַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אַסְגִינוּן כֶּאֱנָשָׁא וְאַצְלְחִינוּן כִּבְעִירָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:770.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.27/