Jeremiah 31:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: ordinances, LORD, seed · What happens: depart, say, cease, be · To what, where: nation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 31:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ordinances, LORD, seed — and what happens in the verse to nation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־יָמֻ֜שׁוּ הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה מִלְּפָנַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה גַּם֩ זֶ֨רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ מִֽהְי֥וֹת גּ֛וֹי לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 יָמֻ֜שׁוּ | mark | if |
| 2 | יָמֻ֜שׁוּ | מוּשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will depart |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 חֻקִּ֥ים | det | the fixed |
| 4 | חֻקִּ֥ים | חֹק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יָמֻ֜שׁוּ | nsubj | order(s) |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אֵ֛לֶּה | det | (the) |
| 6 | אֵ֛לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 חֻקִּ֥ים | det | these |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 פָנ | case | from |
| 8 | לְּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 פָנ | case | before |
| 9 | פָנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 יָמֻ֜שׁוּ | obl | face |
| 10 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 פָנ | nmod:poss | me |
| 11 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָמֻ֜שׁוּ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 12 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 13 | גַּם֩ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 14 זֶ֨רַע | advmod | also |
| 14 | זֶ֨רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ | nsubj | the offspring |
| 15 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 14 זֶ֨רַע | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 16 | יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָמֻ֜שׁוּ | parataxis | they will cease |
| 17 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 גּ֛וֹי | case | from |
| 18 | הְי֥וֹת | הָיָה | AUX | HebBinyan=QAL | 19 גּ֛וֹי | cop | being |
| 19 | גּ֛וֹי | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ | obl | a nation |
| 20 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 פָנ | case | before |
| 21 | פָנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 גּ֛וֹי | obl | |
| 22 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 פָנ | nmod:poss | me |
| 23 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ | obl | all |
| 24 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 יָּמִֽים | det | the |
| 25 | יָּמִֽים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | days |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יָּמִֽים | punct | |
| 27 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 25 יָּמִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָמֻשׁוּ they will depart | yiqtol · qal | חֻקִּים order(s) | |||
| יִשְׁבְּתוּ they will cease | yiqtol · qal | זֶרַע the offspring | |||
| הְיוֹת being | infinitive construct · qal | זֶרַע the offspring |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כְּמָה דְלֵית אֶפְשַׁר דִיעִידוּן קְיָמַיָא הָאִלֵין מִן קָדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ אַף זַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יִבַטְלוּן מִלְמֶהֱוֵי עַם מְשַׁמֵשׁ קָדָמַי כָּל יוֹמַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:779.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.36/