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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:12

Jeremiah 32:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, witnesses, Jews · What happens: deliver, subscribe, sit · To what, where: deed, presence, court

This is Jeremiah 32:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, witnesses, Jews — and what happens in the verse to deed, presence, court, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶתֵּ֞ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֗ה אֶל־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּה֮ בֶּן־מַחְסֵיָה֒ לְעֵינֵי֙ חֲנַמְאֵ֣ל דֹּדִ֔י וּלְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽעֵדִ֔ים הַכֹּתְבִ֖ים בְּסֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֑ה לְעֵינֵי֙ כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּחֲצַ֥ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃

and I delivered the deed of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the presence of Hanamel mine uncle 's son, and in the presence of the witnesses that subscribed the deed of the purchase, before all the Jews that sat in the court of the guard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶתֵּןVERBI gaveאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheסֵּפֶרNOUNdocumentהַDETtheמִּקְנָהNOUNpurchaseאֶל־ADPtoבָּרוּךְPROPNBaruchבֶּן־NOUNthe sonנֵרִיָּהPROPNof Neriahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonמַחְסֵיָהPROPNof MahseiahלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesחֲנַמְאֵלPROPNof HanamelדֹּדNOUNuncleִיPRONmyוּCCONJandלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesהָֽDETofעֵדִיםNOUNthe witnessesהַSCONJ[who]כֹּתְבִיםVERBwroteבְּADPonסֵפֶרNOUNthe documentהַDETofמִּקְנָהNOUNthe purchaseלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesכָּל־NOUNof allהַDETtheיְּהוּדִיםNOUNJudeansהַSCONJ[whoיֹּשְׁבִיםVERBwere] sittingבַּADPinחֲצַרNOUNthe courtyardהַDETofמַּטָּרָֽהNOUNthe guard׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶתֵּ֞ןccand
2אֶתֵּ֞ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI gave
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 סֵּ֣פֶרcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 סֵּ֣פֶרdetthe
5סֵּ֣פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶתֵּ֞ןobjdocument
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מִּקְנָ֗הdetthe
7מִּקְנָ֗המִקְנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 סֵּ֣פֶרcompound:smixutpurchase
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 בָּר֣וּךְcaseto
9בָּר֣וּךְבָּרוּךְPROPN_2 אֶתֵּ֞ןoblBaruch
10בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בָּר֣וּךְapposthe son
11נֵרִיָּה֮נֵרִיָּהPROPN_10 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Neriah
12בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נֵרִיָּה֮apposthe son
13מַחְסֵיָה֒מַחְסֵיָהPROPN_12 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Mahseiah
14לְלְADP_15 עֵינֵי֙caseto
15עֵינֵי֙עַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual2 אֶתֵּ֞ןoblthe eyes
16חֲנַמְאֵ֣לחֲנַמְאֵלPROPN_15 עֵינֵי֙compound:smixutof Hanamel
17דֹּדדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 חֲנַמְאֵ֣לapposuncle
18ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 דֹּדnmod:possmy
19וּוְCCONJ_21 עֵינֵי֙ccand
20לְלְADP_21 עֵינֵי֙caseto
21עֵינֵי֙עַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual15 עֵינֵי֙conjthe eyes
22הָֽהַDETPronType=Art23 עֵדִ֔יםdetof
23עֵדִ֔יםעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עֵינֵי֙compound:smixutthe witnesses
24הַהַSCONJ_25 כֹּתְבִ֖יםmark[who]
25כֹּתְבִ֖יםכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur23 עֵדִ֔יםacl:relclwrote
26בְּבְּADP_27 סֵ֣פֶרcaseon
27סֵ֣פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 כֹּתְבִ֖יםoblthe document
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 מִּקְנָ֑הdetof
29מִּקְנָ֑המִקְנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 סֵ֣פֶרcompound:smixutthe purchase
30לְלְADP_31 עֵינֵי֙caseto
31עֵינֵי֙עַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual15 עֵינֵי֙conjthe eyes
32כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עֵינֵי֙compound:smixutof all
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 יְּהוּדִ֔יםdetthe
34יְּהוּדִ֔יםיְהוּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 כָּל־compound:smixutJudeans
35הַהַSCONJ_36 יֹּשְׁבִ֖יםmark[who
36יֹּשְׁבִ֖יםיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur32 כָּל־acl:relclwere] sitting
37בַּבְּADP_38 חֲצַ֥רcasein
38חֲצַ֥רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing36 יֹּשְׁבִ֖יםoblthe courtyard
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 מַּטָּרָֽהdetof
40מַּטָּרָֽהמַטָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 חֲצַ֥רcompound:smixutthe guard
41׃׃PUNCT_40 מַּטָּרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתֵּן I gavewayyiqtol · qalסֵּפֶר document
כֹּתְבִים wroteparticiple active · qalעֵדִים the witnesses
יֹּשְׁבִים were] sittingparticiple active · qalיְּהוּדִים Judeans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהָבֵית יַת שִׁטְרָא דִזְבִינֵי לְבָרוּךְ בַּר נֵרִיָה בַּר מַחְסֵיָה לְעֵינֵי חֲנַמְאֵל אַחֲבִי וּלְעֵינֵי סַהֲדַיָא דִכְתִיבִין בְּשִׁטְרָא דִזְבִינֵי לְעֵינֵי כָּל יְהוּדָאֵי דְיָתְבִין בְּדָרַת בֵּית אֲסִירַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I delivered the deed of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the presence of Hanamel mine uncle 's son, and in the presence of the witnesses that subscribed the deed of the purchase, before all the Jews that sat in the court of the guard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:795.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.12/