Jeremiah 33:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, habitation, place, flocks · What happens: say, be, cause, lie down · To what, where: place, waste, flocks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 33:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, habitation, place, flocks — and what happens in the verse to place, waste, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ ע֞וֹד יִֽהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הֶחָרֵ֛ב מֵֽאֵין־אָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבְכָל־עָרָ֑יו נְוֵ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים מַרְבִּצִ֖ים צֹֽאן׃

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Yet again shall there be in this place, which is waste, without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, a habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֮	advmod	thus
2	אָמַר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַר֮	nsubj	Yahweh
4	צְבָאוֹת֒	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	ע֞וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 מָּק֣וֹם	advmod	again
6	יִֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מָּק֣וֹם	cop	it will be
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 יִֽהְיֶ֣ה	punct
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מָּק֣וֹם	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מָּק֣וֹם	det	the
10	מָּק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָמַר֮	ccomp	place
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 מָּק֣וֹם	det	this
13	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חָרֵ֛ב	det	(the)
14	חָרֵ֛ב	חָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָּק֣וֹם	amod	desolate
15	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	16 אֵין־	case	from
16	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	14 חָרֵ֛ב	obl	not
17	אָדָ֥ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵין־	nsubj	human being
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בְּהֵמָ֖ה	cc	and
19	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 בְּהֵמָ֖ה	case	unto
20	בְּהֵמָ֖ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אֵין־	conj	an animal
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כָל־	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 כָל־	case	in
23	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָּק֣וֹם	conj	all
24	עָרָ֑י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 כָל־	compound:smixut	cities
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 עָרָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
26	נְוֵ֣ה	נָוֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 מָּק֣וֹם	nsubj	pasture
27	רֹעִ֔ים	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 נְוֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of shepherds
28	מַרְבִּצִ֖ים	רָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	27 רֹעִ֔ים	acl:relcl	[who] make to lie down
29	צֹֽאן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 מַרְבִּצִ֖ים	obj	flock[s]
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 צֹֽאן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	נְוֵה pasture
מַרְבִּצִים [who] make to lie down	participle active · hiphil	צֹֽאן flock[s]	רֹעִים of shepherds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עוֹד יְהֵי בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין דְחָרוּב מִבְּלִי אֱנָשָׁא וּמִבְּלִי בְעִירָא וְכָל קִרְוֵיהוֹן דִירְוַת בֵּית מֵישְׁרֵי רָעֲיָן וְחוֹטְרִין דְעָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Yet again shall there be in this place, which is waste, without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, a habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:839.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.12/