Jeremiah 33:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

What happens: cut off, offer, burnt, burn, sacrifice · To what, where: man, burnt offerings, meal offerings

This is Jeremiah 33:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to man, burnt offerings, meal offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֥ת אִ֖ישׁ מִלְּפָנָ֑י מַעֲלֶ֨ה עוֹלָ֜ה וּמַקְטִ֥יר מִנְחָ֛ה וְעֹ֥שֶׂה־זֶּ֖בַחכָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס

neither shall there be cut off unto the priests the Levites a man before Me to offer burnt-offerings, and to burn meal-offerings, and to do sacrifice continually.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִכָּרֵ֥ת	cc	and
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 כֹּהֲנִים֙	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֲנִים֙	det	the
4	כֹּהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִכָּרֵ֥ת	obl	priests
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
6	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כֹּהֲנִים֙	appos	Levites
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יִכָּרֵ֥ת	advmod	not
8	יִכָּרֵ֥ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be cut off
9	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִכָּרֵ֥ת	nsubj	a man
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 פָנ	case	from
11	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פָנ	case	before
12	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יִכָּרֵ֥ת	obl	face
13	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
14	מַעֲלֶ֨ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	9 אִ֖ישׁ	acl:relcl	[who] offers up
15	עוֹלָ֜ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מַעֲלֶ֨ה	obj	a burnt offering
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מַקְטִ֥יר	cc	and [who]
17	מַקְטִ֥יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	14 מַעֲלֶ֨ה	conj	makes smoke
18	מִנְחָ֛ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 מַקְטִ֥יר	obj	a grain offering
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֹ֥שֶׂה־	cc	and [who]
20	עֹ֥שֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 מַעֲלֶ֨ה	conj	makes
21	זֶּ֖בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֹ֥שֶׂה־	obj	a sacrifice
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֹ֥שֶׂה־	obl	all
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יָּמִֽים	det	the
24	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יָּמִֽים	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִכָּרֵת it will be cut off	yiqtol · niphal		אִישׁ a man
מַעֲלֶה [who] offers up	participle active · hiphil	עוֹלָה a burnt offering		אִישׁ a man
מַקְטִיר makes smoke	participle active · hiphil	מִנְחָה a grain offering		אִישׁ a man
עֹשֶׂה־ makes	participle active · qal	אִישׁ a man	זֶּבַח a sacrifice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְכַהֲנַיָא לֵיוָאֵי לָא יִפְסוֹק גְבַר מִן קֳדָמַי מַסִיק עֲלָוָן וּמַקְרֵיב קוּרְבָּן וְעָבֵיד נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין כָּל יוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

neither shall there be cut off unto the priests the Levites a man before Me to offer burnt-offerings, and to burn meal-offerings, and to do sacrifice continually.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:845.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.18/