Jeremiah 34:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, former kings, king, I, LORD · What happens: die, be, make, lament, speak, say · To what, where: burning, thee, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 34:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, former kings, king, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to burning, thee, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּשָׁל֣וֹם תָּמ֗וּת וּֽכְמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת אֲ֠בוֹתֶיךָ הַמְּלָכִ֨ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ כֵּ֚ן יִשְׂרְפוּ־לָ֔ךְ וְה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן יִסְפְּדוּ־לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־דָבָ֥ר אֲנִֽי־דִבַּ֖רְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

thou shalt die in peace; and with the burnings of thy fathers, the former kings that were before thee, so shall they make a burning for thee; and they shall lament thee: 'Ah lord!' for I have spoken the word, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שָׁל֣וֹם	case	in
2	שָׁל֣וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָּמ֗וּת	obl	peace
3	תָּמ֗וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will die
4	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִשְׂרְפוּ־	cc	and
5	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	case	like
6	מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	מִשְׂרְפֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 יִשְׂרְפוּ־	obl	the burnings
7	אֲ֠בוֹתֶי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	your fathers
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֲ֠בוֹתֶי	nmod:poss	your
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מְּלָכִ֨ים	det	the
10	מְּלָכִ֨ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֲ֠בוֹתֶי	appos	kings
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים	det	(the)
12	רִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מְּלָכִ֨ים	amod	former
13	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 פָנֶ֗י	mark	who
14	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 פָנֶ֗י	cop	they were
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פָנֶ֗י	case	before
16	פָנֶ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 מְּלָכִ֨ים	acl:relcl
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 פָנֶ֗י	nmod:poss	you
18	כֵּ֚ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	19 יִשְׂרְפוּ־	advmod	so
19	יִשְׂרְפוּ־	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 תָּמ֗וּת	conj	people will burn
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָ֔ךְ	case	for
21	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יִשְׂרְפוּ־	obl	you
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִסְפְּדוּ־	cc	and
23	ה֥וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	25 יִסְפְּדוּ־	ccomp	alas!
24	אָד֖וֹן	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 ה֥וֹי	parataxis	O lord
25	יִסְפְּדוּ־	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 תָּמ֗וּת	conj	they will mourn
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ָ֑ךְ	case	for
27	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יִסְפְּדוּ־	obl	you
28	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 דִבַּ֖רְתִּי	mark	(dm)
29	דָבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 דִבַּ֖רְתִּי	obj	a promise
30	אֲנִֽי־	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 דִבַּ֖רְתִּי	nsubj	I
31	דִבַּ֖רְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 תָּמ֗וּת	advcl	I have spoken
32	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 דִבַּ֖רְתִּי	ccomp	the utterance
33	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	32 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יְהוָֽה	punct
35	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	33 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּמוּת you will die	yiqtol · qal
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	מְּלָכִים kings
יִשְׂרְפוּ־ people will burn	yiqtol · qal
יִסְפְּדוּ־ they will mourn	yiqtol · qal		הוֹי alas!
דִבַּרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel	אֲנִֽי־ I	דָבָר a promise

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁלָמָא תְמוּת וּבִיקִידוּת אֲבָהָתָךְ מַלְכַיָא קֳדָמָאֵי דַהֲווֹ קֳדָמָךְ כֵּן יוֹקְדוּן עֲלָךְ וַי עַל מַלְכָּא יִסְפְּדוּן עֲלָךְ אֲרֵי פִּתְגָמָא אֲנָא מַלְלֵית אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

thou shalt die in peace; and with the burnings of thy fathers, the former kings that were before thee, so shall they make a burning for thee; and they shall lament thee: 'Ah lord!' for I have spoken the word, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:858.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.5/