Jeremiah 36:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Micaiah, princes · What happens: go down, sit · To what, where: house

This is Jeremiah 36:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Micaiah, princes — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֤רֶד בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־לִשְׁכַּ֣ת הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְהִ֨נֵּה־שָׁ֔ם כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֡ר וּדְלָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־שְׁ֠מַעְיָהוּ וְאֶלְנָתָ֨ן בֶּן־עַכְבּ֜וֹר וּגְמַרְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־שָׁפָ֛ן וְצִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־חֲנַנְיָ֖הוּ וְכָל־הַשָּׂרִֽים׃

he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber; and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֤רֶד	cc	and
2	יֵּ֤רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went down
3	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֤רֶד	obl	the house
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
5	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	the king
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 לִשְׁכַּ֣ת	case	to
7	לִשְׁכַּ֣ת	לִשְׁכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֤רֶד	obl	the room
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 סֹּפֵ֔ר	det	of
9	סֹּפֵ֔ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 לִשְׁכַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	the scribe
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים	cc	and
11	הִ֨נֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים	discourse	there!
12	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים	advmod	there
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים	nsubj	all
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שָּׂרִ֖ים	det	the
15	שָּׂרִ֖ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	officials
16	יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֤רֶד	conj	[were] sitting
17	אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	אֱלִישָׁמָע	PROPN	_	13 כָּל־	appos	Elishama
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 סֹּפֵ֡ר	det	the
19	סֹּפֵ֡ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	appos	scribe
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 דְלָיָ֣הוּ	cc	and
21	דְלָיָ֣הוּ	דְּלָיָהוּ	PROPN	_	17 אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	conj	Delaiah
22	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 דְלָיָ֣הוּ	appos	the son
23	שְׁ֠מַעְיָהוּ	שְׁמַעְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	22 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Shemaiah
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֶלְנָתָ֨ן	cc	and
25	אֶלְנָתָ֨ן	אֶלְנָתָן	PROPN	_	17 אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	conj	Elnathan
26	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֶלְנָתָ֨ן	appos	the son
27	עַכְבּ֜וֹר	עַכְבּוֹר	PROPN	_	26 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Achbor
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 גְמַרְיָ֧הוּ	cc	and
29	גְמַרְיָ֧הוּ	גְּמַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	17 אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	conj	Gemariah
30	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 גְמַרְיָ֧הוּ	appos	the son
31	שָׁפָ֛ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	30 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Shaphan
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ	cc	and
33	צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	17 אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	conj	Zedekiah
34	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ	appos	the son
35	חֲנַנְיָ֖הוּ	חֲנַנְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	34 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Hananiah
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 כָל־	cc	and
37	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	conj	all
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 שָּׂרִֽים	det	the
39	שָּׂרִֽים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 כָל־	compound:smixut	officials
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 שָּׂרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרֶד he went down	wayyiqtol · qal
יֽוֹשְׁבִים [were] sitting	participle active · qal	שָּׂרִים officials

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְחֵית לְבֵית מַלְכָּא לְלִשְׁכַּת סַפְרָא וְהָא תַמָן כָּל רַבְרְבַיָא יַתְבִין אֱלִישָׁמָע סַפְרָא וּדְלָיָה בַר שְׁמַעְיָה וְאֶלְנָתָן בַּר עַכְבּוֹר וּגְמַרְיָה בַר שָׁפָן וְצִדְקִיָה בַר חֲנַנְיָה וְכָל רַבְרְבַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber; and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:906.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.12/