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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:16

Jeremiah 36:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: roll, princes, We · What happens: come, pass, hear, turn, say, tell · To what, where: words, one, fear, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 36:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — roll, princes, We — and what happens in the verse to words, one, fear, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כְּשָׁמְעָם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים פָּחֲד֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־בָּר֔וּךְ הַגֵּ֤יד נַגִּיד֙ לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they turned in fear one toward another, and said unto Baruch: 'We will surely tell the king of all these words.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutparataxisoblcasenmodnmod:possccconjcaseoblobl:npmodccompcasedetoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכְּADPjustשָׁמְעVERBasָםPRONthey heardאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsפָּחֲדוּVERBthey were in dreadאִישׁNOUNeachאֶל־ADPtoרֵעNOUNneighborֵהוּPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּֽאמְרוּVERBthey saidאֶל־ADPtoבָּרוּךְPROPNBaruchהַגֵּידVERBcertainly (tell)נַגִּידVERBwe will tellלַADPtoהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNthingsהָDET(the)אֵֽלֶּהDETthese׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כְּכְּADP_4 שָׁמְעcasejust
4שָׁמְעשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֗יadvclas
5ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 שָׁמְעnsubjthey heard
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 כָּל־case(et)
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שָׁמְעobjall
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 דְּבָרִ֔יםdetthe
9דְּבָרִ֔יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כָּל־compound:smixutwords
10פָּחֲד֖וּפָּחַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֗יparataxisthey were in dread
11אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 פָּחֲד֖וּobleach
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 רֵעcaseto
13רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אִ֣ישׁnmodneighbor
14ֵ֑הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 רֵעnmod:posshis
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ccand
16יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjthey said
17אֶל־אֶלADP_18 בָּר֔וּךְcaseto
18בָּר֔וּךְבָּרוּךְPROPN_16 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙oblBaruch
19הַגֵּ֤ידנָגַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL20 נַגִּיד֙obl:npmodcertainly (tell)
20נַגִּיד֙נָגַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=116 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ccompwe will tell
21לַלְADP_23 מֶּ֔לֶךְcaseto
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
23מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נַגִּיד֙oblking
24אֵ֥תאֵתADP_25 כָּל־case(et)
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נַגִּיד֙objall
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthe
27דְּבָרִ֖יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 כָּל־compound:smixutthings
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 אֵֽלֶּהdet(the)
29אֵֽלֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem27 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthese
30׃׃PUNCT_29 אֵֽלֶּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמְע asinfinitive construct · qalָם they heardדְּבָרִים words
פָּחֲדוּ they were in dreadqatal · qal
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
נַגִּיד we will tellyiqtol · hiphilדְּבָרִים things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כְּמִשְׁמַעְהוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא תְּוָהוּ גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ וַאֲמַרוּ לְבָרוּךְ חַוָאָה נְחַוֵי לְמַלְכָּא יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they turned in fear one toward another, and said unto Baruch: 'We will surely tell the king of all these words.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:910.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.16/