Jeremiah 37:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, I, ye · What happens: say, sin, put · To what, where: me, prison · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 37:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to me, prison, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֑הוּ מֶה֩ חָטָ֨אתִֽי לְךָ֤ וְלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְלָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־נְתַתֶּ֥ם אוֹתִ֖י אֶל־בֵּ֥ית הַכֶּֽלֶא׃

Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah: 'Wherein have I sinned against thee, or against thy servants, or against this people, that ye have put me in prison?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Jeremiah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	king
7	צִדְקִיָּ֑הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	appos	Zedekiah
8	מֶה֩	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	9 חָטָ֨אתִֽי	obj	what?
9	חָטָ֨אתִֽי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	have I sinned
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ְךָ֤	case	to
11	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 חָטָ֨אתִֽי	obl	you
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עֲבָדֶ֙י	cc	and
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עֲבָדֶ֙י	case	to
14	עֲבָדֶ֙י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 ְךָ֤	conj	servants
15	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עֲבָדֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָ֣ם	cc	and
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עָ֣ם	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֣ם	det	the
19	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ְךָ֤	conj	people
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
21	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 עָ֣ם	det	this
22	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 נְתַתֶּ֥ם	mark	(cmp)
23	נְתַתֶּ֥ם	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 חָטָ֨אתִֽי	parataxis	you have put
24	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ִ֖י	case
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 נְתַתֶּ֥ם	obj	me
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 בֵּ֥ית	case	into
27	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נְתַתֶּ֥ם	obl	the house
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 כֶּֽלֶא	det	of (the)
29	כֶּֽלֶא	כֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	imprisonment
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 כֶּֽלֶא	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
חָטָאתִֽי have I sinned	qatal · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah	מֶה what?
נְתַתֶּם you have put	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king + עֲבָדֶי servants	ִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה לְמַלְכָּא צִדְקִיָה מָה חָבֵית לָךְ וּלְעַבְדָךְ וּלְעַמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי יְהַבְתּוּן יָתִי לְבֵית אֲסִירֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah: 'Wherein have I sinned against thee, or against thy servants, or against this people, that ye have put me in prison?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:944.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.18/